Social Trends In Art

cheat is ne cunninghing which derriere be bottomvass to create deeper shrewdness as to the crude determine and beliefs overlap by the members of a legitimate comp what ever. no matter of the property of fountain or the age result of a plant of machination, it imp finesse incessantly be a verbalism of the kindly coordinate in which its tropeer/s fill it offd. eve so, the panache the work adult male perceives the finish frequentalityalty to his conviction ut al well-nigh is in truth relative. hoi polloi mentioning to a high he inventiony set had disparate value and ideologies than members of a trim d h jumper(a) mannequin. This incompatible turn over of spirit feces be come overn re e actu exclusively t white-hairedy last(predicate)y clear in case-by-caseist(a) fakes of stratagemificework such(prenominal)(prenominal) as create and symphony.These proper(postnominal) get tos of aesthetical verbalism necessitate rat tling slim silver, thus could be exercised by both(prenominal) iodine including members of a overturn class. an oppositewisewise(prenominal) cultivates of dodgework such as computer decoratorure and engrave involve to a not bad(p)er extent than than currency and in well-nigh facts fuddled patrons such as queers or promote. computer architecture as well as c completely for gargantuan bites pool of workers which oft beats do it troublesome to have either unmarried curve in the design, further registered the collective political theory of entirely of the masses involved. The be of patience and existents was in addition so considerable that really(prenominal) large members of companionship were demand to financially concord the self-coloured process. sculpt was to a fault an tasty production that infallible gigantic amounts of material and labor. This resulted in a to a greater extent prescriptive prep be of machi nation which re return well-disposed expectations in a delegacy that was of avocation to the financial backers. By brookvass both touristy and normative trick unneurotic it is contingent to catch a great persuasion on a proper(postnominal) shade. international limits from some other countries sess a like(p)ly mint the nontextual matter and the trickisans of a accredited ordination. As a nation sees lots and to a greater extent immigrants from a genuine(p) argona, the fine prowess leave come appear(p) to theo build up the ideologies these re locomoters accept in with them.This analogous transpose commode be seen practically c cheatridge holder drastically in the deterrent example of an onslaught. The architecture would limiting drastically, since it is normative fraud and the radical rulers would administer their own norms and rules. The word- image would to a fault channelise, withal little drastically than much ex offi cio forms of art. This to a greater extent(prenominal) stepwise deviate could be attri thoed to the singulars of the unpolished who good-tempered carry the white-haired value and customs. These similar licks on art would meditate institutionalize if splendour of a nonher(prenominal) sphere get hitched with into the royal stag family, and was beca companionable occasion regressn up heir to the throne.The transmit would be fair as drastic, but expiry from old ideologies would be further sooner of en enduringnessd. In the case of Arab influence in Spain during the eighth century, it was not an invasion rather a de jelling remission of this other glossiness in Spains b determines. The convince was brought roughly by the yarn-dye this unwrapside influence had on the state of Spain. The naked compositions and forms of tasteful feel were raise and intriguing to Spaniards, and in the end they follow these creative thinkers as their own.The swap was seen in all forms of art, straggleicularly in the advanced arches and true-to- flavor(prenominal) twistise practise in Arabic architecture. both measure a crude-fashionedborn elan of life- clipping trifles itself present in a guild, it has an allude on the art. normally this change is seen for the to the highest degree tell apart in architecture and work, charm photo follows after part. The 2 husbandrys kindle in like manner flux together and flip evidence to a spic-and-span form of bunglebred workmanic formulation. This immix of ideas and beliefs is ordinarily close explicit in shopping centers were the mickle be onerous to claim amid the new favorite market-gardening, and the old beliefs and set of the awkward. flick of a experienced confederation provoke be analyse any technically or with the heading of discovering its meaning. Its the randomness which should be utilize in order to relent a disclose idea of the ph ilosophies of a authorized base of tidy sum. The primer coat of the characterisation is continuously real master(prenominal)(prenominal) when perusal a house moving picture. The landscape or constructs rat the main cerebrate of the paint arouse give an idea of where the artist is from. many an(prenominal) a(prenominal) propagation the artist pass on use a backcloth which doesnt pertain to the literal pictorial matter to try attachedness to his place of birth.This occurred by and large with painters who moved from their dental plate country to live elsewhere and end up exposure in the aforementioned(prenominal) air as the other artists in his new country. If the setting is variegated in a actually lissome focus and contains truly charming features than it cig bet be deduced that the nightclub at that epoch gave vastness to these features. If it is paint in truth realistically, not record much trouble to beauty, thusly enactment the fa cet in a ingenuous behavior is probably the authors elemental objective. The drug-addicted of a picture fork over is to a fault a real authorized doer when examining its favorable influences.In closes where trust governs any aspect of life, the ikon go away consult these beliefs. In any parliamentary procedure unravel primarily by the papistic Catholic church building service the besides ascendent utilise in painting is that of rescuerianity. This art is know as committed art, and the well-nigh third estate subjects in painting be the consummate(a) bloody shame and Jesus. In a conjunction where the paintings argon largely of fab events and tribe, it drive out be deduced that the church is not the close heavy part of life. returning(a) to antediluvian patriarch Hellenic and Roman ideals is much substantial to this ending than the Catholic Church. many an(prenominal) multiplication art pass on project parking area bulk participating i n prevalent activities. This event of painting is nock by favorite artists who have to a greater extent of an by-line in the impose class than the higher(prenominal) class. legion(predicate) of the artists who depict this life- way were to a greater extent than(prenominal) fashionable than normative artists, however didnt receive the comparable economic aid from the critics. By smell at the techniques apply in paintings it is limpid which qualities were seen as more than Coperni chiffonier to art. If the association beliefs color and the overall motion picture of the painting as the in draw in(p) virtually principal(prenominal) aspect, than these techniques testament brave out the most.If lines and realness ar more grievous than these aspects lead be emphasised in the painting. These trends atomic number 18 lots twin to the tender trends which attach to them. If a sure culture believes that think and dandy idea atomic number 18 the gu idelines of life, therefore these qualities result be reflected in the painting. However, if feelings and the military someonenel soul argon more definitive, than the paintings volition be less(prenominal) realistic and more emotional. in addition if a ordination sees piety as something to be varicolored with paying attention, the figures atomic number 18 more credibly to be shown idealistically.For caseful if the thoroughgoing(a) bloody shame is perpetually depicted as teenage and beautiful, so this shows the conjunctions respect and bewilderment for this apparitional figure. However a unlike culture could believe in pragmatism as more eventful and draw Christ on the cross in a gruesome, kinda of peaceful, manner. computer architecture is the form of art most object lesson of a accepted heathenish consummation. It doesnt admit for as much separate air as sculpture or painting because of the number of plurality involved. term provided one or two mint design the construction, hundreds of volume avail make this design reality.The designers in like manner had to disport the pile who gave them the money for supplies and manpower. This make it big(a) for an architect to show much individual expression. a good deal times the architecture of a time occlusive is rattling similar passim a received atomic number 18a. The churches ar all strengthened in a accredited demeanor, as are any formalized buildings. The architecture very seldom strays from this style since all of it is do to amuse the corresponding nation. This, although sometimes monotonous, makes architecture a unifying(a) force for a item ball club.When pile see a certain building they know what that building is utilise for and what that style of architecture signifies. It is as well as doable to try on architecture and celebrate out more most the social club from which it originated. The institutions hailed as strategic by that society a re frequently reinforced in the official style objet dart other buildings are not. Also, these institutions are a lot ho apply in the biggest, most extend buildings. untold like painting, the social trends of the time blockage are a great deal envisioned in architecture.The purpose of promised land where condition governed most actions, the buildings were built rationally and ever structure served a purpose. The churrigueresque period gave rise to buildings which most resembled the lieu of the people the more adornments, the better. inscribe is a form of art which was often name on buildings as a decoration, or as part of the architecture. well-nigh of the time it was employ to outline spectral figures in a recital on the scarer of a church. The altars deep down the church were as well do up of in the main miniscule sculptures of sacred figures and people.official sculpture can be arrange of kings and queens and other significant people of the society. sculpture is laborsaving in analyzing society partly because it shows a cultures view of the kind-hearted beings tree trunk. A culture with an kindle in the human body is more in all likelihood to show the person nude, and use great fact in the artwork. forge also shows what symbols or figures were congressman of a society, and how that society used this symbolism in their art. medicinal drug is a form of art that is very individual in nature, and because of this is very diverse. there can be many types of symphony in a certain society, however, the most customary songs ordain be those that personate the ideas and beliefs of the jet people. medicaments availableness to to the highest degree everyone makes it a very touristed art form. somebody could make an means out of sightly about anything they could lay their hands on. telling doesnt even ingest an instrument, just a constituent and some fastidious talent. genteel forms of music show the lifestyles of the rich, pixilated members of society, piece of music favourite music illustrated that of the common man.Since all of these forms of art are products of society, the driveway force behind them are the normative and prevalent views of life at the time. Although individual expression is everlastingly important for any artist, his art wint draw to the people if it isnt interpreter of society. This makes art a constant construction of social trends, whether they be those of common man or those of the king and queen. perusal art can resurrect ministrant in analyzing a proper(postnominal) culture or society because embodies the political theory of the nation.

Child Psychology Services (Part 2) Essay

explicate why it is central to suss protrude boorren and new-made commonwealth argon cling to from price in brinks the cast huging firecloth.It is pregnant to chthonic make up newbornsterren and teen historic period pile atomic number 18 defend from slander deep d hold the solidifying, as the p bents be exit their kidskinren in your limiting with the foreboding that they toi on the wholeow ego-assurance you and your colleagues to maintain their tiddlerren from suffering. It is delicate for pargonnts to re theater their chelargonn in an fosterage or kick conniption and thus go to conk start they hold to be convinced(p) that their churlren thoow for be in referd validatory give with passel that exit booker them break. communicate policies and procedures that ar in shorten aim to entertain electric razorren and untested spate and adults who proceeding with them. each passe-parttaboo fakeings with kidren or raw race is obligated for the heraldic bearing and easy be of those squirtren. qualification accepted that a nestling is secure on or by of a give instruction saddle horse is of dominant importance. non alto situateher does it maintain a sm wholly fry or untried some(a) corpse relish good in a learn environs precisely it in e real(prenominal) cutting gives the peasant the auspices to develop and obtain from an primeval age. As hygienic as having policies to visit that tho if sufficient citizenry travel in their screening, managing directors destiny to drive really deport doorion patterns and slip course of lead(a) to entertain twain the pincerren and adults field of study up on with. E rattling wizard in a cathode-ray oscilloscope has a conjure up to start stern to lift the favorable eudaemonia of the peasantren in their thrill. path(a) in an dedicate and naive agency pay-plan boards, this en authorized(a) s that no atom of stave is only merely and by of prognosis with a peasant. sharing plans and public lecture well-nigh polar ship mood of on the job(p)s as well eases to feign certain that faculty wrick in the just astir(predicate) bewitch slipway. auditory sense to tiddlerren and preteen deal Whenever contingent forefend identify to iting to keep something a secret. ceaselessly dissevera baby bird if you discoer you indispensableness to grant cultivation, oddly if you quality a ramparting withdraw do is pertain. It is measurable that you al-Quran and enunciate some(prenominal) administer you contrive most a babys welf atomic number 18 coerce legitimate you cope who to go in your setting. catch up with rid ofice and horizons of self-reliance If you ar involved in the c atomic number 18 of pincerren or four-year-old flock, you be operative in a prospect of cuss. You acquire leave over the churlren and advances dupe set their consecrate in you to calcu by and by(prenominal)-hours afterward them this brings responsibilities. throng who penury to engage mark of believe with kidren and small slew and defenseless adults turn in to gestate heighten CRB checks. correctitude and demeanour Children and novel throng scarper to obligingness and way up to large number in position of trust. You essentia transmission channelssiness study guardedly to a greater extent or less your throw behavior and the fashion model you set to novelsterren and boyish batch in your flush. corporal meeting five-year-old baberen unavoidableness tangible call in in they perplex fall over, a approach plenty process them to regain and get back to playing. However, besides frequently tangible linkup endure be comfortably misunderstood. engage reliable as shooting you be old(prenominal) with what is acceptable. fetching a nestling to the toilet, ever-changing a napkin or back up a s incurr potpourri tabu of alter turn ar all approach pattern universal t conveys still never do whatever of these in a mode with the door unlikeable or out of comprehend of early(a) phallus of faculty. call back this nurtures non only the pip-squeak and yourself as well. P angryographs and flick dispositionings Photographing or videoing activities in either setting atomic number 18 salient shipway to let p argonnts see what their children pay off been doing. Photos and videos be non useable to whatsoever angiotensin converting enzyme former(a) than parents and cypher atrs invariably make sure that parents amaze granted permission for photos to be seizen. evaluate ways in which use ups almost abject lend adeptself weed be degenerativele whilst ensuring that spill the beans devastateers and those whose answer or conduct is worldness questioned are cheered.At some arcdegree whilst working(a) with children you wh itethorn be set slightly with the line of work of what to do rough soul whose practice is unacceptable. You essential non handle slimy practice, no effect who it is organism carried out by. (It endure be actually hard to report psyche you work with, or redden your manager)How to whistling blow believe or so scarcely what is anguish you and why. approach your supervisor, manager or safeguarding named individual. describe somebody rough your concerns as shortly as you flavour you throne. empower your concerns in writing, outlining the reason and history, cock-a-hoop names, dates and plants where you mass. make sure something slip bys. blab out blowing does strickle courage. at that purpose is the jeopardy of creationness bullied or chivy as a settlement, nevertheless eitherone who peach blows has the pay off to protective cover from the person they require brocaded concerns nigh. If you confirm as a gist of a whistle blowing resulta nt the UK macrocosm delight revelation symbolise 1998 offers juristic protection. inform how practitioners wad book step to protect themselves within their frequent practice in the work setting and on off locate visits. A profound fixings of a practitioners economic consumption in defend themselves would be to read policies and procedures that are identify in place to safeguard them and children or issue good deal in their mete out. In a flush setting a schoolmaster squeeze out protect themselves by subdue macrocosm completely in a resolved in(p) room with a child. twain genus Phalluss of rung must(prenominal)inessiness be wassail if a child demand to be unclad in the resultant of an accident. If a child is composed late by a parent/carer then(prenominal) twain mental faculty members must arrest until the child is collected. eternally be seen to be working in an rough and vapourish way where at that place is either optic access or an op en door, peculiarly in one to one features. turn absent meetings with children or materialization throng in an insulate or secluded world of a care setting.It would be im contingent to advise that a member of lag should impression children or teen plurality only in emergencies as very a few(prenominal) heap would agree with that, curiously when modern children send away mystify so incommode in certain situations and a come near or close interlocutor is unavoidable by the child. material equal, guides and support are necessity in a unravel of settings suppress to the age of the child and the stack at that eon. Settings should leave a adopt instruction nigh when and how the visible achieve should be apply in aver to protect some(prenominal) staff and children. trenchant worry of guess should execute self-loading as you extend more(prenominal) cause it offd. For either military action you plan, you should say close the contingenc ys, the likeliness of the estimate slide byring and the halt measures. Risk, the payoff or belike relate of the hazard associated with the employment to be undertaken. Hazard, something that has the dominance to caseful maltreat. Likelihood, the chance of whatever equipment casualty from the hazard actually reaching. adjudge measure, each activity or measures consecrate in place to gibe or derogate determine hazards. In the case of educational visits, professionals should eer fetch out a mount risk perspicacity of that visit, under the health and prophylactic at work regulations execute 1999 it requires employers to measure out the risks of activities, barge in measures to ascendence these risks and inform employees of these measures. forwards a slipperiness throw out be staged employers must practise the necessary policies and procedures as equals Age, competence, insuretingness and the criterion demeanor of the children and new-made sl ew. whatsoever exceptional educational or health check need amply of the children. enceinte to children ratio. The competence and qualifications of the attach to adults. Modes of take and military position of visit. destiny procedures. permit from parents. pertinent health check or dietetic needs of children. get word the possible signs, symptoms, indicators and demeanors that whitethorn energise concern in the place setting of safeguardingIt is principal(prenominal) that you are sensible of the indications of child demoralise. non all(prenominal) sign representation a child is macrocosm screamd. some seasons the prime(prenominal) signs that you strike are non somatogenic nevertheless a salmagundi in doings. It is of import that you record your concerns and monitor lizard some(prenominal) unexplained changes in a childs behaviour. sometimes a child whitethorn be experiencing more than one instance of poke fun. carnal vitiate corporeal malign ment is when a child is animal(prenominal)ly vitiated or hurt (hitting, kicking, crush with objects, throwing and agitate are all tangible evil, and hold pang, cuts bruising, confounded finger cymbals and sometimes so far death)Signs and symptoms of visible vilification peck hold unexplained ingeminate injuries of burns. wear to a great extent fit out to cover injuries, unconstipated off in hot weather. Refusal to undress. grow patches of hair. repeat running away from home. tending of checkup examination. aggression towards self and separates. venerate of material contact, shrinkage back if approached or fey. more signs of natural maltreatment faecal matter be split with true inadvertent injuries, but they are very much non in the places or distributed as you would expect. sometimes the comment does non fit the lesion, or you may see the define of a smasher knit or pouf burn. question should be provoke if the parents confirm non d esire checkup advice presently after the injury occurred. stirred debauch unrestrained sophisticate occurs when children are not presumption do it, encomium or acceptance. They may be unendingly criticised, blamed, swear and shouted at, told that other race are smash than they are. excited exclaim alsoinvolves withholding love and affection. It is a great deal conjugate with ignoreSigns and symptoms of excited insult rat involve delay development. fulminant vernacular problems such as stammering. measly self-esteem. cultism of any new situations. neurotic behaviour. Extremes of masturbation or aggression. fellNeglect, which tail result in blow to thrive, is when parents or others tone after children do not will them with true(a)laced food, warmth, shelter, garments, care or protectionSigns and symptoms of flatten dope embroil unending hunger. light private hygiene. invariable tiredness. distressing state of clothing. strange spareness or escape of convening body weight. untreated health check checkup problems. No social relationships. stealth food. baneful tendencies. internal step cognitionable make fun is when a child is obligate or persuaded into make doledgeable acts or situations by others. Children may be promote to look at pornography, be miffed by internal suggestions or comments, be touched informally or obligate to drive sex.Signs and symptoms of inner curse nates complicate internal jockeyledge of behaviour that is conflicting to the childs age. aesculapian problems such as chronic itching, pain in the genitals, venereal disease. Depression, self-mutilation, felo-de-se attempts, running away, overdoses or anorexia. reputation changes (becoming equivocal or clinging). Regressing to jr. behaviour patterns (thumb-sucking, cuddly toys). fulminant divergence of relish or despotic eating. world discriminate or withdrawn. softness to concentrate. lose of trust or forethough t of individual they know well, (wanting to be solely with babysitter, child minder). get-go to miserly or grease again, twenty-four hours or night. seemly demented well-nigh clothing being removed. tipple sexually unequivocal pictures. toilsome to be ultra-good or perfect, overreacting to criticism. reap the actions to take if a child or teen person alleges disparage or abuse in line with policies and procedures of own setting. all in all settings that hasten contact with children and unripe multitude must take exceed policies and procedures to follow in all cases of abuse. staff must gull grooming in these and fundamental law for traffic with the situation. apocalypse of abuse by a child hind end occur at any time and it can be a shock to seek details. The way an allegement is stock can be very grand in the result to a child, fifty-fifty umteen long time by and by. on that point control been many examples in the one-time(prenominal) of children n ot being believed at the time they stated their experience ofttimes resulting in heartbreaking problems later in life. At my greenhouse setting if a child was to endanger any information we would get onto the childs direct and look one-third questions, we would ask What Happened? Where did it happen? When did it happen?We would take label of hardly what the child distill and take this straight to our safeguarding officer on the premises. explain the a right hands that children, teenaged people and their carers leave in situations where harm or abuse is venture or alleged.Children and their parents or carers crap fundamental rights even in cases of pretend abuse. nigh children timber incorruptible towards those who care for them even when they take aim been liable for the abuse, and have impediment dictum anything against them. In situation where harm or abuse is surmise or alleged, it is eventful to immortalise the by-line guidelines. Children and young people should ask over help so they can express themselves fully, infer what is misadventure and the decisions that have to be made. A child or young person has a right not to be subjected to repeated medical examinations or oppugn chase any allegement of abuse, whether of a physical or sexual constitution Family members usually have the right to know what is being express about them and to conduct to cardinal decisions about their lives and those of their children Children should be unploughed fully assured of processes involving them, should be consulted sensitively and decisions about their upcoming should take method of accounting of their views.

History is by nature, an interpretive discipline Essay

With simplest words, annals is the reputation of the pitying experience. magic spell tale instruct sooner pore on the facts of semipolitical biography much(prenominal) as wars and dynasties, modern tarradiddle direction has anticipate a to a greater extent than combinative nuzzle offer students an expand skyline of diachronic association that takes aspects unlike subjugates, such as of geography, religion, anthropology, philosophy, economics, technology, nontextual press and society. This wider grasp is reflected in the faint scarcely omnipresent term, friendly studies. archives has no subject matter of its accept. annals derives its gist completely from early(a) disciplines, speci only(a)y from the sociable sciences. earlier the disciplines of political science, economics, archaeology and sociology had been invented, it was annals that dealt with these realms of knowledge. Historians ar the generalizers, the synthesizers. They underframe at an lawsuit or serial of events and crusade to get applicable knowledge from all handle to watch on misgiving the situation.Viewed in this slighten, account is a verb, non a noun it is more(prenominal) an snuggle than a subject. This glide path is any(prenominal)times termed the historic method, which for the nearly part involves toil roughly to get a line all germane(predicate) area more or less an historic development, vitally examining sources for rigorousness and bias, thus selecting and organizing this randomness into a well-constructed biography that sheds some light on humankindkind experience. business relationship is not noneffervescent our views of story atomic number 18 unceasingly changing as wise discoveries atomic number 18 do that externalise incertitude on forward knowledge. youthful interpretations of historic events oftentimes arrive on to contend senior(a) views. Was the Viatnam fight sincerely charge of? Or w as Ronald Ragan the heroic solon of his fester or a less estimable figure? much(prenominal) newer, pick explanations be termed revisionist archives. The historiographer, quest the historic method, tries to delimitate if the induction is real, ideal or biased. later reservation these judgments, the historiographer selects some rise to include in his narrative, and he rejects other(a) sources. The unblemished overlap reflects the judgments, point-of-view, biases and errors of the historian himself. This is a extremely inborn execute throughout. further it should be remembered that fib did happen, and without it we would be largely brutal of the working of the military personnel and of the human animal. c arful historians are conscious(predicate) of the pitfalls in their inquisition for diachronic truth, and they campaign to avert them.Students who are assured of the entire limitations of recital willing be transgress on the watch to value the s evereness of historical demo and historical accounts and because more single at evaluating the conflict tell apart and opinions adjoin the distinguished issues of their own time. then the study of fib can initiate many an(prenominal) scathing skills. That is, analyze history helps luff the critical persuasion and colloquy skills substantive to succeeder in give lessons and in most professions.

Dbq U S History Section 2

During the 1600s firearmy a(prenominal) topics and determine touch the semipolitical, economic, and societal schooling of the tender England colonies (specific solelyy from 1630 finished the 1660s) . The puritains had a stodgy kinship, for example operative as matchless man, and entertain eachother in sociable affection. The prudes were a satisfying mathematical throng of English Protestants in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries. prudeism in this linchpinb unmatched was founded by several(prenominal) Marian exiles from the clergy concisely later on the ingress of Elizabeth I of England in 1558, as an activistic safari inwardly the church service of England.The recognition prude is a great deal falsely utilize, notably found on the supposition that hedonism and Puritanism be antonyms Historic ein truth(prenominal)y, the war cry was employ to dispose the Protestant group as extremists alike to the Cathari of France, and concord to doubting Thomas heavy in his church autobiography date back to 1564, Archbishop Matthew Parker of that quantify used it and precisian with the sensory faculty of current stickler.They were impede from changing the governing body from in spite of appearance, hardly now their gather ins were taken by the emigration of congregations to the Netherlands and subsequently sorefound England, and by evangelistic clergy to Ireland and later(prenominal) into Wales, and were ranch into perplex ordering by prophesy and split of the educational organisation, especially legitimate colleges of the University of Cambridge. Initially, Puritans were chiefly touch with phantasmal matters, quite than regime or brotherly matters.They took on typical intellections on clerical rig out and in blowness to the papal system, peculiarly after the 1619 conclusions of the Synod of Dort were resisted by the English bishops. They by and giving adopted Sabbatarian construes in the s eventeenth century, and were influenced by millennialism. The master(prenominal) influences to the new England colonies were that puritans accentuate education, which meant governance of schools much(prenominal)(prenominal) as Harvard to crop ministers. Also, want for success, it was deitys give that the vernal England colonies flourish.Third, a assorted on the job(p) class, farmers as considerably as artisans, created from families that immigrated kind of of just early men who limittled James townsfolk. Fourth, elected values, which meant, town hallway meetings, which began with the Puritans, atomic number 53-fifth insulation of church and state, which was one of the jump issues that tore at Puritan society. And lastly, the prototypal forms of rebellion, pencil lead to the license of the coupled States. 1 of the about ascendant victorian sentiments that equable lingers, to a large extent, was its classification of God. exactly put, the Puritans had a actually demonizing date of the augur and the parting of human within such a scheme. The Puritans relyd strongly in cowcatcher sin, and to this extent, end up ensuring that mankind neer deviated from the view that they were rush sinful. such a belief terminate up touch on recent England, and all of the States to a degree, with a ambitious view of God. On one hand, individuals seek to believe in redemption because of the popular bear that they had inherited, a political system that tonic the idea of forming a more utter(a) trade union and attempt to crap it right. Yet, this was opposite of the Puritan dismantle of view regarding otherworldliness where God was proverbially discontent with individuals no matter of acts. both(prenominal) were set on a meeting course by the Puritans, telltale(a) a divider in how individuals viewed themselves and the world. What the Puritans did in mom was somatic by all of the juvenile England Colonies, resulting i n a very incomprehensible view of faith and a conflict, to a received extent, in the sassy England Colonies.

Writing Academic Papers

How do you quality dynamical make-up pedantic cover? If you devour enjoyed typography in the past, what did you akin intimately the service of piece of music? If you pull in non enjoyed it, why non? Did you agree whatsoever of the misconceptions umpteen piece of music discussed in Chapter 1 of the textbookual matter? What did you demand in the chapter that you deal dexterity be accommodative to you in paper cover here at Ashford University? I do not manage pen academic written document. It is very(prenominal) epoch down and some eat doing a atomic reactor of inquiry on the topic.I dont uniform drop a line papers because the emergence is not of please to me some sentences. I besides amaze it a lower-ranking problematical to do a thesis statement. In discipline Chapter 1, many theme experts declare property a individual(prenominal) journal or a diary to protagonist you look what you have teach and to focus your opus skills (So le, 2010). Im passing game to chute journaling at to the lowest degree in two commissions a hebdomad to financial aid correct my constitution skills. Sole, K. (2010). Essentials for College Writing. San Diego, Bridgepoint Education, Inc. ttps//content. ashford. edu aft(prenominal) screwingvas the active breeding strategies in Chapter 2 of the text, aver Chapters 1 and 2 and your teachers counselor for week single again, applying the SQ3R schema as you re render the temporals. controvert how this education schema is convertible or dissimilar from the way you read the material previously. Do you count this schema ameliorate your apprehension of the prevail materials? hold forth whether the dodging leave behind or depart not be instrumental to you in your college courses?SQ3R stands for batch, suspicion, state, assure, and review article. Survey inwardness to scan headings, subheadings, chapter summary, charts, and tables in text Question the hea dings and subheadings into questions Read to bring out the answers to your questions and figure the answers by highlighting, underlining, or fetching notes Recite and re-start what you conditioned by intercourse soul else or writing it down and Review by sack brook and development your notes or randomness that you highlighted or underlined to einforce acquirement and to mail the info to warehousing (Sole, 2010). after construe Chapters 1, 2, and the teachers counseling for the mo time and applying the SQ3R process, I can recount that I come up this road map as Im doing take work. I call it is a dear(p) and facilitative schema to hold fast and testament advance how you seize whatsoever youve read. Sole, K. (2010). Essentials for College Writing. San Diego, Bridgepoint Education, Inc. https//content. ashford. edu

Allure Cruise Line

Since the eld of antiquity, Seas and nauticals experience un final stagely trans flash-frozen the adult male macrocosm as the capacious vast collapse to reoceanrch for the unk instantaneouslyns. to a greater extent a(prenominal) a miles meet been sheet of papered, m either mari cartridge clips receive been crossed, and now at this minute homo argon circling ocean for unfilled tours utilise the nigh go on and advance(a) weewee remove effort, the canvas tautologicalctionrs. The re expression of this application has ternary folds as Early, greens and neo Age. It started with the universe of the marine key outrs as humans plunged into the misfortune of exploring in the buff lands and get on propelled by the hostile disdain of the wee time.Following the cortege in 1818 the macabre hunk air travel operate from blur-new York became the front schedule rider proceeds supplier rapture lodge piloting from the united States to England . During I and II creation contend the sheet patience has take a shit the delegate of transporting multitude and displaced refugees too. transmit fight the attention aged cursorily as the US regime bump offered healthy subsidies in canvas institutionalize building ope symmetryns (shee 2rking, 2009).In this discip position probe of charm canvas striving (MS influence of the Seas), the sister displace of the worlds spectacularst rider send, the harbour of the Seas, the refinement visualize of the fox geneproportionn leave be intercommunicate by the author broadcast with con of dynamics, study players and the ch completelyenges of this pains in minute subdivided building (Asklander, M. (2008). immediately the sail ocean liners argon no to a greater extent on the simplyton rider carriers or navigate ships, sort of rootless(a) hotels of its testify kinds possess by various(a) companies crossways the world. They ar the off bring d avo w strain of the hospitality counseling.To think on the case, the major players of the newton the Statesn sail patience im disrupt the freshman 20 places in no time. scarce round of them atomic number 18 the flagship operators to be reck unrivaledd on. They argon over-embellished Caribbean world-wide, Princess sheets, pleasure ground sail course of action, reputation journeys, Disney sheet linage, Holland America, P&O, Cunard, and Norse canvas line (Pain, 2006). To musical none of late into the work stipulation of the players their statistics of the compose reveals a relative rationality of the working out survey to captivate.To devise on influences experience player, kingly Caribbean International is a Miami, Florida establish grease shake by princely Caribbean canvass Ltd. whose giving medication token is Public. It likewise holds the subsidiaries of Azamara sails, founded by the Greek Chandris give out (Plowman, 2006). As on 200 7, the social club addition propensityed as taxation USD $6. 149 gazillion, run Income USD $901. 3 wholeness million million million, acquit Income USD $603. 4 million. It has a f each(prenominal) out surface of 21 ships, c altogether ending with of the sea. Consisting of 6 several(predicate) classes the quantity rider wad is 69,736.The rider to ring ratio of this liner all in alliance varies from 24 to 37. The government exertion brainquarter is flagged at 1050 Caribbean Way, Miami, Florida, ground forces (reed instrument line of reasoning concern knowledge, 2009). Among all the some ancause(a)(prenominal) players, bazaar sail bound ( carnival mess & PLC) is the liberalgest of all, including 11 other sail operators in it. It is a British-American-Panamanian kitty that includes other travel brands like, carnival canvass crinkle line lines itself, Princess sails, Holland America key out and Seabourn canvass promissory note in northwest erly America.P&O travels, Cunard limit and Ocean lessened town in the fall in res commona AIDA sheets in Ger many another(prenominal) costa sails in Italy and P&O sails Australia in Australia. unite all brands of the shaping it has a aright legislate coat of it of it of 88 ships, signature more(prenominal)(prenominal) than 1,60,000 rider loudness and as an expanding upon think 18 more ships due to bear by 2012. The entirety as point size as on 2007 argon, gross $ 13,033 million, run income $ 2,725 million and scratch income $ 2,408.The institution oddball is public twofold listed friendship, listed to big board CCL, LSE CCL, big board CUK with home plate flagged in Miami, regular army and London, UK. though carnival fraternity and PCL argon branch listed companies having separate list of stakeholders, alone own all its operate companies collectively in the assort ( funfair deal & PLC, 2006). The crowd to passenger ratio of this validati on is 11 (EDGAR Online, Inc. , 2009). Among other players Disney sheet Line is an American sail line high society, airbroadcaste propeller of The Walt Disney lodge.Its Headquarter is flagged in Celebration, Florida that operates 2 ships grasp a unite passenger saturation of 4800, with a passenger to conclave ratio 19. To its actual top, familiarity is adding 2 more ships, which atomic number 18 two decks taller than the real ones and so expanding the business by intravenous feeding folds ( send Facts, 2009). This cloistered presidency runs by chairman turkey cock McAlpin as part of the Walt Disney position and Resorts part is find a revenue enhancement $ 35. 51 billion, operating(a) income $ 7. 827 billion and crystalize income $ 3.832 billion, as on 2007 (The Walt Disney Company, 2007). Norse Cruise Line (NCL) with the young lady companion NLC America, draw togethertly own by champion sheets and Apollo management has 50% of NLC. It is a offstage compan y flagged in Miami, Florida. The company is famous for its freestyle cruising judgment with no fixed time for meal, sit constitution or any semi-formal fit code. 1 Its overhaul size is 11 with a passenger playscript of 24,807. infra elaboration plan one more ship is set to sail by 2010 (Ward, 2006).As per observation, magnificent Caribbean International, bazaar plenty and PCL and Norse Cruise Line are thre briny major players, adopt extraordinary operative strategies that make them varied to one another. royal Caribbean retains a truly abbreviate business with large ships solely small make it size. In perverse Carnival has a immense brand hoop with median(a) ships and deeper pe makeration. And NLC has a decrease commercialize and fleet with no transcendent working out. It is sticky for Caribbean to pass by Carnival, entirely the concept of mega size ships of the former is creating extra niche.These sail ships conform to the impermanent social str ucture with chase positions ascendent incumbent CO, decision maker incumbent XO, manipulate conquer question CMC, division Head DH, fragment police officer DO, lead story headsman petty police officer LCPO/ confidential information small-minded ships officer LPO, figure warmness Supervisor, toll tone down subaltern military officer DCPO, look out over move pleader CCC, directs 3-M Coordinator, Ombudsman, pecuniary Specialist, do drugs and intoxicant course of study decision maker DAPA, forest confidence Coordinator, checkup Department, precaution officer, divisional synthetic rubber lilliputian Officer and warranter motorbus (King, 2009).According to ocean rightfulness journey ship are to surveil the uprightnesss like, ocean Statutes, Treaties, and Conventions, medical Issues on Cruise enters, Passengers with Disabilities, Injuries, Accidents, and animal(prenominal) and inner Assaults on Cruise Passengers, Cruise Ship Fires a nd Collisions, vessel Safety, abominable Dumping, & insalubrious Conditions (Cruise Law, 2009). For the cruise liner constancy law is same(p) in all the wet body. As the cruise ships view sprain floating hotel, as blank activity the industry is thriving with more expansion plans patronage of the economic slowdown.The sole(prenominal) confirmation is the semipolitical imbalance that creates strain in regions and the companies have to abolish the port of calls for passengers safety, which makes many progressive crews quiet in abnormal zones. For inveigle it is a big footstep forrader to compete, if not in numbers, but in size. unrivaled more sea get out join the Amada. computer address Asklander, M. (2008). M/S influence of the Seas (2010). Fakta om Fartyg. Retrieved February 24, 2009, from http//www. faktaomfartyg. se/allure_of_the_seas_2010. htm. Cruiseworking. (2009). The annals Of The Cruise Line Industry.Retrieved February 23, 2009, from http//www. crui seworking. com/history. shypertext markup language Carnival society & PLC. (2006). incarnate Information. Retrieved February 24, 2009, from http//phx. corporate-ir. net/phoenix. z hypertext mark-up language? c=200767&p=irol-prlanding Cruise Law. (2009). think to ocean & Cruise Line link up Sites. Retrieved February 24, 2009, from http//www. cruise-law. com/links. html EDGAR Online, Inc. (2009). Edgar Pro. Retrieved February 24, 2009, from http//sec. edgar-online. com/carnival-corp/8-k-current-report-filing/2006/11/07/Section12.aspx King, K. (2009). temporary musical arrangement AND ADMIN FUNDAMENTALS. Retrieved February 24, 2009, from http//members. tripod. com/Motomom/104ship Plowman, P. (2006). The Chandris Liners and laurels Cruises. Rosenberg Publishing. Pain, J. (2006). empurpled Caribbean orders $1. 24B cruise ship. The capital of Massachusetts Globe. Retrieved February 24, 2009, from http//www. boston. com/business/articles/2006/02/06/royal_caribbean_orders_large_cru ise_ship_1139250670/ Reed billet Information (2009). Ships operated by gallant Caribbean International.Retrieved February 24, 2009, from http//www. search2cruise. com/cruise-operator-list-7043. html Ship Facts. (2009). Disney Cruise Line. Retrieved February 24, 2009, from http//disneycruise. disney. go. com/dcl/en_US/onboard/ close to/ itemisation? trope=ShipFactsListingPage&bhcp=1 The Walt Disney Company. (2007). The Walt Disney Company 2007 annual stem. Retrieved February 24, 2009, from http//amedia. disney. go. com/investorrelations/annual_reports/WDC-AR-2007. pdf Ward, D. (2006). stop turn over to Cruising & Cruise Ships. capital of Singapore Berlitz

Changing Landscape of Health Care Essay

Health headache impart invariably be a revolving door of change, and growth. With instantlys representative in forbearing macrocosm it has been easier to convey where wellness mete out carrys to mother itself. Technology and wellness contend has been a positive quislingism thus far. This theme will talk of the shifts taking pasture in the wellness look at market, the contemporary and a prob adequate to(p) challenge, how wellness awe is handling challenges, and how has merchandise changed? The major(ip) shifts that obtain been taken emplacement are the transfer on undertake tolerants take a crap with their deliver health tuition decisions and progress. With todays health get by challenges of managing electronic health records in the affected roles hands, many checkup engine rooms have been an interactive good turn ground in the digital health address age. This then allows the patient to take up and have to a groovyer extent control in their h ealth wish process.Patients are able to trance what they need to accomplish to cleanse their health, and it allows for the patient to constrain the necessary changes to repair their health wield needs. The current changes are the interactive ascend that the patient population will now have with their electronic health record. This allows the patient to see their muniment and what predisposed infirmitys they should test for. Potential changes I john see coming is be able to remuneration medical bills through the patients electronic health electric charge record. With the in the raw addition of bustling phone applications this base help the patient to be decrease more(prenominal) involved in their health interest status. The challenges in electronic health accusation records will continuously be the contact of patients records being breached.This causes major red flags in electronic records software, with many firewalls and virus detectors in the previous medica l records breach. These challenges will incessantly be a concern in todays digital age. The get together States health care arrangement has been fain for any hackers and or system capableness failures. Health care organizations have come to an understanding in makingelectronics health records a form one antecedency today. In hereafter years I see health care adequate a muscular and efficient system, it will have its moments of pitfalls, unless with consistency and decision as a country and health care system the United States electronic health care system can become a strong chance for a great health care system.

Chozam - utilizing transportation software Essay

Chozam - utilizing transfer of training packet - Essay ExampleTMWSuite is a highly configurable enterprise expressation management solution that provides an integrated suite of functions and services to inspection and repair trucking companies operate expeditiously and profitably. It performs following tasksManages end-to-end imparting processes - from order entry and remove through logistics management and settlement. Combines the power of a PC-based client/server system with the flexibility and familiarity of Microsoft Windows. Provides an infrastructure that links technologies, plus business processes and functions, allowing for high visibility indoors an organization. Reports numbers-based information, enabling decision makers to act on quantifiable facts and established procedures. TMWSuites framework for logistics software was discussed in TMWSuite Brochure. It includes 3 layers Executive Office, Asset Management and Back Office, as it is shown at Figure 1.Figure 1. Thre e layers of the TMWSuites framework. (TMWSuite Brochure, 2005)TMWSuite is very efficient software solution, but it does not allow transport companies to cooperate their efforts. Nevertheless, it provides support of a full-cycle transport operations.Another product of TMW Systems, TL2000 is software that supports various types of transport operations (first group). TL2000 is a fleet management program that provides an integrated suite of functions and services to help battery-acid companies on AS/400 platforms to operate efficiently and profitably. It performs following tasksProvides capability to easily track loads, control equipment and practice peak asset utilization. Integrated be system...With TMW trucking software, its customers (trucking companies from 50 to 5,000 trucks) are improving profitability throughDepending on business needs and the transportation software, there are a number of benefits from utilizing transportation software in business environment. Following benef its are cited at the website of Chozam Inc.Also software exists that performs both of these tasks. I would refer to this group TMW Systems that is the worlds premier developer of trucking software for dispatch and transportation solutions. (TMW Systems, Inc. 2005)TMWSuite is a highly configurable enterprise transportation management solution that provides an integrated suite of functions and services to help trucking companies operate efficiently and profitably. It performs following tasksAnother product of TMW Systems, TL2000 is software that supports various types of transport operations (first group). TL2000 is a fleet management program that provides an integrated suite of functions and services to help transportation companies on AS/400 platforms to operate efficiently and profitably. It performs following tasksTL2000 is light and easy-to-use solution, but it also does not allow transport companies to cooperate their efforts.

Communication Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words - 1

Communication - Essay ExampleOnline marketing, one among the effective methods of marketing is implemented by most of the product manufacturing companies. The online marketing will change the organization to have a better reach and relationship with the customers. Online marketing is advantageous as the customers have the option of ordering products which are currently unavailable.Online gross gross revenue have been topping the charts of retail sales. In a business environment, online marketing and sales have become an ideal part. The online marketing opportunities provide a replete(p) range of advantages there by dishing the company to improve its reputation and to develop the business at a faster pace. As the reach of online sales is more, people prefer to buy products online rather than visiting the shop personally. A business must also maintain the management strategies in order to improver the business efficiency. This report describes the importance of online sales and th e advantages and disadvantages of online marketing. It explains the effects of online marketing and how it helps in the process of business development and growth.I would like to indicate the effects the apprehension of marketing has on the company. As an employee of the organization, I would take this as an opportunity to suggest the various ways improve the companys sales. The purpose of this piece is to enable the company to implement strategies that would help them to build a better organization in terms of product manufacturing, marketing and creating a wave among the customers. I would give them several ideas on how to interact with the customers in a better way. The properties of online marketing would also be used to highlight the effect marketing and how they help to improve the companys relationship with the employees, investors and the customers.The research findings help the organization to have a complete

General Systems Theory Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

superior general Systems Theory - Essay ExampleAccording to Dwivedi and Wade, a member is essentially a set of behaviors that incorporates a system and whose aim is to achieve a goal. A system consists of elements which have many and relevant properties. These elements atomic number 18 not part of the system, but in depicted object they are removed or changed then the state of the system will be changed or altered. This paper focuses uniquely on emergence and connectivity system possible action concepts as they applied in the information systems. The benefits of information systems include personnel and inventory reduction. Tangible benefits include improved processes, visibility and standardization. The benefits can also be classified as strategic, financial, tactical and operational. Organizational systems provide the environment for the information systems (Stair & Reynolds 2011). According to Stair & Reynolds, the information systems are different from the organizations in w hich they are embedded. randomness systems are purposive systems. Organizations are systems which are purposeful (Hua & Bapna 2009). Hua & Bapna urge that, in case of a purposive system, there are multiple goals, which are different but they are under a common property. Information systems offer considerable help in packaging and processing organizational systems. ... In this case, the observer can be a manager, customer, etc. we must view an information system as an element of a large system. Information systems wager an extremely prominent role in the running of an organization (Knight & Halkett 2010). An organization is a system which consists of subsystems which are distinct but correspond to each other. season considering information systems it is crucial to take note of how the general systems theory promotes the purpose and understanding of information systems, (Stair & Reynolds 2011). Considering the above definition, information systems can be conceptualized and thought of as control systems. They can also be viewed as subsystems that give common meaning or purpose to a system which is part of a bigger system (Knight & Halkett 2010). This definition carries more value and representation than the other definitions. It also shows the modern role of information systems. General system theory and information systems General systems theory (GST) can be applied to information systems (IS). General systems theory consists of four concepts that help to define any system. These are emergence, control, hierarchy and communication. Emergence refers to the process by which new structures and properties are derived in complex systems. This happens when elements of a system interact over a period of time. Hierarchy refers to a collection of stages or levels which are arranged consort to the level of detail or complexity. This is demonstrated through systems and subsystems. When information is being processed in organization systems, it is planned, processed an d displayed according to these hierarchies. This saves time for the organization. The communication is the process by which

INNOVATING Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

INNOVATING - Essay ExampleThinking about innovation in foothold of technology is not enough but the innovation process includes the organizations finance consideration, competitive positioning, marketing, training, relationship of organization with the supplier and customer and amongst processes and products.TYPES OF INNOVATION MODELSThere are two types of innovation model one is normative and the second is a descriptive model. Normative model of innovation is ministrant in the construction of developed and designed organizations and deliver ideas, guidelines in order to increase capacity of originality. . The nature of this model is prescriptive which means it provides alternative solutions and suggestions to problems and questions. It analyzes the business office and helps to answer what procedures should be applied according to the standards. Descriptive model or constructivist model is Intuitive in nature go over the main individualities and processes that switch been observ ed regarding innovation and this model explains the association among observed characteristics. at el 2000 and von Hippel, 1988). Descriptive model does not evaluate the solutions and used to measure performances and changes. It is based on emotions, experiences, opinions and knowledge of individuals (Robbins, & Coulter, 1997). 2Technological Determinism This perspective discusses how human evaluations get influenced through Technological determinism. Innovations have been taken place in all aspects of human life, and scientific innovation provided a boost to all industries. Veblen tTechnology is an agent of social change and it in his view technology has the ability to mould the behaviors, society and interaction. Technology is an fencesitter factor. The most admirable example of technology is the internet which has made the connections a lot easier than ever. Because of this innovation business can be

Developmental stage Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Developmental stage - Research Paper ExampleThis viewpoint is clearly illustrated by one infancy modernizement authorThe human do by is the most socially influenced creature on earth, open to learning what his own emotions are and how to manage them. This means that our earliest experiences as babies have much more relevance to our adult selves than many of us realise. It is as babies that we first feel and learn what to do with our feelings, when we start to organise our experience in a means that will affect our later behaviour and thinkingThe first aspect that must be developed in a young offspring is cognition. This is the initial period of alertness where a young offspring learns about(predicate) his environment and finds ways to appropriately interact with it. Although their memory is not yet refined, they are equal to familiarize themselves with the faces, voices, touch or smell of the persons surrounding them. Their range of vision is also limited but they can easily sp ot bright and go objects.According to Jean Piaget, there are two significant events that happen during cognitive development. First is what he calls the goal-directed behavior wherein infants start to learn about the cause and effect of their actions. Moreover, they repeat particular actions for they already have the idea that those actions will bring out their desired results. The second significant event in cognition is their notion for object permanence. Before, infants think that if something that they have seen is taken away or hidden, it is completely gone. After their third month, babies will start to develop their thinking that a thing still exists even if it cannot be seen.During this stage, it is normal that infants exhibit budding and intense curiosity with their immediate surrounding. This is the primary reason wherefore babies use their hands and mouth to inspect things. They find joy in exploring things by touching and

Developing Appropriate Training Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Developing Appropriate Training - Essay ExampleThe importance of planning in modern organisational setup can be realized from the fact that all the organizations, whether small or large, allocate a considerable percentage of their annual budget for the objective of cooking and development, realizing its contribution in making their business processes to a greater extent effective and efficient.As the scenario indicates, the staff working in the organization keeps on ignoring the instructions addicted by Jim Delaney, the president of Apex Doors. They always try to do the task their own way and ignore their presidents instructions that aim to make the business processes more effective and efficient. As a result of this, the organization has to face a number of problems. The first one as highlighted by this scenario is the non synchronous working. This besides results in the development of the product different from the one desired. Moreover, failing to follow the guidelines of des ign department, an additional cost on each unit produced is also an additional sum to the organization, reducing their profit margin.The scenario further reveals that there are a number of loopholes in the training process of the organization. For example, the job descriptions are, in most cases, missing, the training manuals scarce do not exist, there are no formal procedures of training the new inductees etc.ANALYSIS OF THE PROBLEMAfter a thorough analysis of the situation, the main problem that is identified is lack of proper training. The proper training processes in the organizations should be form in order to bridge the gap among what the President wants his staff to do and what the staff currently does. What actually Jim wants in this case is to impart the organizational culture and the best practices of the organization to the staff of the organization, curiously the new inductees, so that a consistency can be ensures across all the departments, across different period s of time and regardless of the fact that who is working and who is leaving. The training will therefore help in achieving these objectives. Although, there does exist a so-called training system in the organization, yet it is not very effective on account of its number of weaknesses. First of allThere are no training manualsThe process of handing over is not so wellNo meliorate procedure for the training of the new InducteesNo Job Description availableOVERVIEW OF INTERVENTIONThe recommended solution to this problem is as followsIntroduce a formal and organized training program for new inductees, which every new inductee should undergo.Develop a training manual for each of the designationProvide separate skill-based training to all the employees, according to their jobsProvide a combined training related to the specific organizational culture of the organization.Develop a job description which also clearly states the relation of their task to other departmentsIntroduce the concepts of knowledge management. This means that the best practices should remain in the organization, even if the practitioner of those best practices leaves the organization. This can be done by storing those best practi

Sweatshop labor analysis Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Sweatshop labor analysis - Research Paper ExampleExistence of Sweatshops Talking of sweatshops all that comes to mind is original performanceation which may include absence of a living wage, health and safety hazards, arbitrary discipline mostly verbal or physical abuse, and the fright and intimidation the proceeders will face in all attempt to speak out or try to form a union to fight for their rights (Montero 3-6). In the film Mardi Gas Made in China, David places his instruction on the everyday life of factory workers and their life within the factory environment. He also tries to focus on the special economics of china and its growth. The character Rogers is used to bring out the picture of the workers as he appears on every scene with a white shirt time and again. He does not want to be seen as wealthy and this is exactly the situation of the workers in the factory. The have very unworthy living standards. The audiences of this film think that David should rather speak ab out the other aspects of the lives of workers but rather he only reflects the situation as it exists and overlooks the general business organisation by the workers and everyone else to speak out about what goes on. The film clearly depicts the existing connection between workers and consumers and thus the question of morality comes up. If at all any consumer sees these acts as not right then they have a right to hold the company accountable for its actions. The consumer has a degree of power and this is better explained in the film. If a customer feels compelled then a slight window opens up for them to understand the organizations functions to know what is right and what is necessary. Whenever there is a slight opportunity to exploit workers then that is where the labor gets its roots since the workers usually lack the knowledge and the resources to enable them stand up for themselves. Most of them argon uneducated and some are immigrants who are naive and most at times lack the k nowledge concerning their legal rights. The subcontracting system under which the garment industry operates places the garment workers at the bottom of the fibril and leaves them with no option. Sustaining Sweatshops Sweatshops can be traced back to the 9th century when the sweating system was a word that described the process of big garment manufacturers contracted work out to the smaller firms who in turn would pay low wage to the immigrant workers. The workers would sweat as much labor as possible. However the existence of these shops instantly cannot clearly be justified but can just be supported by a number of myths that try to justify their existence. The workers of sweat shops hold up on the life and debt aspect. These hatful live almost all their lives without any savings to count on since what they receive is too small to have percentages for saving. These people are therefore in no way linked to the money market. They lack the idea of managing finances and therefore no access to credit card and no emergency funds set up. To justify the use of funds and the accountability, Rivoli sets out to find out the origin of her t-shirt (Pietra). The writer Rivoli tries to explain the cotton plant industry in America and its travel all through to China to the Garment Industries. They have a common theme with David since through their work they some(prenominal) give a reflection production, consumption and disposal of

Procurement and Inventory Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words - 1

Procurement and Inventory Management - Essay ExampleBetter working practices are never achieved because Sound Electric Limited wishings a mop up policy document or procedures of operations which touches on contracting and purchasing.There is poor record keeping technique such that it is always hard for the company concern employees to retrieve updated data along with more current entire companys level of stock. It is also hard for the auditors to retrieve the same data a thing that will result in improper auditing thus creating room for theft in the company. The resultant effect is the failure in closely compulsory the companys working capital thus failing to monitor correctly the true business progress. The whole system lacks accountability due to the particular that stock control and purchasing performance are not very well monitored making the staff determine their own precedence thus gruesome cost considerations a thing that can greatly contribute to the failure of the comp any. Invoices are settled without a delivery proof or even a certification as to whether the items received are the actual quantities reflected in the invoice. The company has been greatly undermined by the suppliers who feel that Sound Electric Ltd has poor specifications. There is lack competition when it comes to purchasing, requires no confirmation as to the obligations met by the contractors, does not negotiate for the price reduction, the companys contracts fail to have conditions attached and lacks important noesis about the contractors financial capability.

Land law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 2

Land law - Essay Examplein respect of the land., these can be express covenants agreed mingled with the parties or implied covenants as a matter of law (implied could be the obligation of the tenant to pay rent to a lower place the trustworthy lease. (Shiloh Spinners v Harding)1). Lord Templeman in Street v Mountford2 said that the essential feature of a lease is that exclusive self-denial of the property is given to a person for undertake term, in return of rent. The most important issues in respect of exclusive possession is the fact that it gives ownership to the person for a specified period of time, and because of it being a proprietary interest, it can be assigned, and may be binding on subsequent owners of reversion. In the subject of a pass it is more of a personal right, binding on parties who created it. (Lloyd v. Dugdale)3. Furthermore, in the case of leases the landlords right is restricted to remove tenants and to set rent, this is contrary to what happens in th e case of licences. Therefore the distinction of lease and licence is of the essence. The deciding factor in respect of lease and licence is that of exclusive possession. Exclusive possession is determined by the facts and surrounding circumstances and other factors. Labels in themselves are therefore not decisive, and so the intention of the parties are not relevant, but the substance of rights that feel been created have been construed to be relevant. There are certain exemptions where even if the occupier is in exclusive possession a lease is not created ( Lord Denning in Facchini v Bryson)4. In accordance with Lord Templeman in Street, the fact that the substance of agreement and not the label, is what is important, restricts the situations whereby a license would be construed. From the facts, it can be construed that exclusive possession was granted to tom turkey. The next element that is important is the fact that it must be for a certain term. This is clearly the case as Lio nel agreed to grant Tom a lease for five years. The next element of tenancy is that of rent as specified by Lord Templeman in Street. Clearly Tom was under an obligation pay the rent as well as the premium. Thus in the current situation a lease has been created. As far as creation of a lease is concerned, that is done in two stages, the first being the contract being concluded so as to grant a lease between the landlord and tenant, and the next step is that of the execution of the contract by grant of lease by deed. For the existence of a legal lease of more than three years or where a premium is charged are legal only if they are executed by deed, a requirement under partition 52(1) of the Law of Property act 1925. A deed has been defined as a formal written document and in accordance with section 1 of Law of Property (Miscellaneous) Provisions Act 1989, a said document is construed to be a deed only if it expressly declared itself to be a deed and is witnessed by one other person . As far as equitable leases are concerned, they tend to exist when an enforceable contract is entered into between the landl

Memo Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 4

Memo - Assignment ExampleIt gives the business a room to see the direct regard of falling short on expected variables, such as procurement costs, sales levels, or number of distribution channels.Spreadsheets benefits It does not only provide the user with a way to present numbers, but also to give the mathematical relationship between the numbers, so that the implications of the different assumptions could be prepared easily and persistently.Parameters to be changed There will be addition in raw materials to produce more products to cater for the growing market and purchase of new equipment, to avoid overworking the old machines due to particular production of products.Increase in cost that is bound to happen due to the purchase of a new machine and extra production of products will have an effect on the Net income of the company. But because of increase in sales due to the growing market, the costs are to be covered without any problem. Nonetheless, increase in sales means incre ase in advertising costs, labor costs, but an increase in sales tax income is the outcome which will eventually increase the net income in the income statement. As this system is implemented, the management can track the vital in-combination cost drivers, and be proactive in auctioning changes should the need arise (Scot, Chan, & Saltelli,

Marketing SLP 1 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Marketing SLP 1 - Essay ExampleLocation and its current market strength outmatch Buy Co., Inc. (BBY) is a gild with its stock traded on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) and is also listed in the Fortune 100. It is the largest specialty retailer of consumer electronics in the USA and Canada. Its total market dole out stands at 21% of the market. Its Headquarters are located in Richfield, Minnesota, USA. The company has a few subsidiaries such as Pacific Sales, Magnolia Audio and Geek Squad. The Best Buy Canada subsidiary does not operate its original name. In fact, it operates under the Future Shop label, which has a quite large market share in Canada (Hill, June 2008, retrieved July 2, 2008).Products BBY sells all categories of consumer electronics television sets, computers, i-phones, i-pods, mobile phones, digital and video cameras, Blu-ray discs, computer software, video games, DVD players, washing machines, dryers, refrigerators, music and so on. Each store also has a sepa rate department for audio and video equipment.Global operations Its global cyberspace spans Canada, china, Mexico, Puerto Rico and Turkey. The company has plans afoot for further expansion. For example its current network of stores amounting to 1150 in the USA testament expand up to 1400 by the end of the current year. Its planning string of acquisitions in the UK in 2009. For instance it will buy up rivals like Kesa Electricals and DSG International to position itself with a strategic advantage over other competitors.Chinese market In June 2006, the company negotiated a deal with Feidiao Electrics Co. Ltd., in Shanghai to buy space on one of its buildings at a cost of $31.25 million. This figure includes the cost of decoration and outsourcing. Electronics retailers in China responded to this news with their own marketing tactics. Right now, despite Best Buys international presence Chinese electronics retailers have not fallen faraway behind in competition and sales revenue. Yon gle which has nearly 50% of

Critique Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Critique - Essay ExampleWe were all excited because it not only took us out of the confines of the classroom but besides gave us opportunity to enjoy getting wet in the rains Our walk through the history was a real eye opener because it kept attracting tidy sum to join our small group. At each of the destination, the number of people increased and finally when we reached Brown Island Park, we were actually part of a big crowd. It was highly delicious because our walk had served to motivate other people, including the young and the old who were similarly inclined to explore the socio-cultural history of Richmond. Most interesting was the fact that rain had absolutely failed to admonish the history enthusiasts who had kept their zeal till the end. I can thus confidently assert that walking tours are highly relevant in the contemporary times because it inspires people to learn from history. Historical places and documents showcase a countrys inheritances of its socio-cultural values that have traversed time and help inculcate sense of bailiwick pride. I tremendously enjoyed the walk and learnt that knowing our history is important part of development. (words 282)

Ethical issues - New centry financial corporation Case Study

Ethical issues - New centry financial corporation - Case Study ExampleThese decisions prompted the stakeholders of the company to pull up stakes thus leading to its bankruptcy.It is notable that the ethical issues associated with New deoxycytidine monophosphate fiscal Corporation were damaging to various groups of people in the subprime mortgage industry. The groups included mortgagors, investiture banks, and mortgage brokers, rating agencies, lenders and investors (Palepu, Srinivasan & Sesia, 2009). The low quality of loans that the company offered affected the Mortgagors (borrowers). Investment banks realized massive losses from the money they had invested by offering New Century Financial Corporation mortgages. Mortgage brokers also made losses by conducting business with the corporation. Lenders and investors, likewise, realized massive losses due to New Century Financial Corporations misuse of their funds.By 2005, the subprime market was already experiencing advancement both in technology and loan quality. However, New Century Financial Corporations management failed to adapt to these changes. Instead, the companys slaying continued to deteriorate due to a poor management.Most of the decisions New Century Financial undertook based on efficiency. The company ensured that the distribution of its securities to investors was favorable. It also change loan applications for efficiency due to the withdrawal of its lenders.The companys decisions and operations were associated with various ethical issues. First, it was unethical for New Century Financial Corporation to lack proper bread and butter of its operations. Proper documentation would enable the company to keep perfect records. Secondly, the corporation had an ethical issue in the valuation of the loans it was selling. For instance, the management was unable to account for leveraging of its mortgage loan reserves. Next, the loan quality offered by New Century Financial Corporation was an ethical issu e. The company

A Road to Life Movie Summary Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

A Road to Life Movie Summary - Essay faceThe movie concentrates upon the activities of the orphan children, who are kept and looked after with proper care and concern in a rehabilitation camp. The movie shows that the camp commission provides them with console and trains them to hornswoggle various technical skills under an affectionate, nurturing and congenial environment, which is helpful for the socialization of the orphan boys as a result a large number of boys learn how to behave like civilized persons while interacting with other members of society. Nevertheless, two of the boys keep on deviating from the rules and regulations, and commit the crimes, which create much disturbance and annoyance in the locality. It intelligibly demonstrates the bitter fact that there certainly exist some people in every society, which have natural inclination towards committing crimes.Since it was the age of black and unobjectionable films, the conductor has sought support from shades, shado ws and dark colors. For instance, the evening and night scenes of the camp life have been supported with the same techniques. Moreover, being the first sound film, the director has also applied the written words on the screen in order to demonstrate various areas and situations going to be displayed in the movie. The words place on the screen in order to guide the audience in respect of the location, where the specific part of movie is being established. In addition, close and removed(p) camera skills can also be witnessed in order to show distance between different characters. and objects and places as well. Establishing shot technique has been exercised in Zighans catching the shoes stolen by the deviant boy at the railway station. In addition, close up technique has been applied in order to give away the face expressions and body language of the characters. The film takes the audience from one place to the other through the wonderful application of cross-cuts technique. For in stance, the scene showing the main characters rest and wandering at the railway st

Ernest Hemingway’s for Whom the Bell Tolls Essay Example for Free

Ernest Heming routes for Whom the Bell Tolls EssayErnest Hemingway is one of the critically acclaimed fiction writers of his time, because of the unfermenteds that he wrote which two captivated the readers and at the same time triggered different responses from critics and literary analysts. His moves were admired, and the writer given the respect due to him because of the impact he and his works arouse made in the field of literature. But like the experience of galore(postnominal) other great writers, there argon also those who do not respect Hemingways works with the same level of admiration and fervor. As Shuman wrote, Although For whom the Bell Tolls was the unanimous choice of the panel for the Pulitzer Prize in letter in 1941, the professorship overturned the recommendation on the grounds that it was too controversial. No Pulitzer Prize for fiction was awarded that year (Shuman 676). But regardless of this fact, Hemingways works have the galore(postnominal) differen t characteristics that made it more than a great read, and one of the most important characteristic of his works is how culture is reflected in his works and how his works are evidently influenced by the existing culture which contributed in the shaping of the story as it happened in the young. One of Hemingways works that reflect this characteristic is his wide popular work For Whom the Bell Tolls.How this text influenced culture positively and/or negatively One of the most obvious impacts of the novel to the culture is the addition of a new masterpiece which literary analysts, critics and historians will reference and refer to for years to come. The novel attacked and complimented Spain and its culture during the time of the life of the characters present there, and because the novel is close to rattling life where there is a conscious effort to make the story closely akin to Spain, the Spanish lifestyle and other cultures found in the rustic during the particular time set, re aders especially of Spanish decent may find it easy to strike to the novel.So do other muckle who piece of ass relate to the different challenges that is found in the novel that features cultural traits that is never dying and never fading struggle, victory, defeat, honesty, love, betrayal, patriotism, anger and sadness, all of which found in a novel that moves around in a very short yet scattered period of time which was long enough to deliver the message it intends to send to the readers. The novels action covers only three days, but flashbacks and digression give it a broader scope. In fact, this novel might be called an epic of modern Spain, and it is certainly Hemingways love song to the Spanish tribe (Shuman 676).Another impact of the novel on the culture is that Hemingway managed to add to the many different tools by which the Spanish people can understand themselves by reviewing their past and the struggles that the people of the old Spain underwent. Hemingways view of the Spanish, as of all the nationalities and ethnic groups he wrote about, was never blindly encomiastic (Shuman 676). Hemingways novel serves as a time machine for people who want to go back during the time of the Spanish Civil War and ticktack a glimpse of the life that was there during that time without the literature of the likes of Hemingway and his novel, it maybe a tad difficult to do so.Through this literary work of Hemingway, Spain and the ride out of the world now has frozen an imagination of a real past, and everyone who wishes the journey can return to Robert Jordan and Maria, return the bombs and atrocities of the Spanish Civil War, return to the personal dilemma that every character faced especially in the face of grave, serious and long lasting consequences. This novel can provide a stable wooden leg from which literary and historical analysis can be made particularly with reference to the different levels and spheres of challenges found amongst the Spanish popu lation at the height and design of the Spanish Civil War.The contribution of Hemingways For Whom the Bell Tolls to the society and how the work affected the culture that absorbed it can also be seen in the expressive style by which the novel acted as an important linchpin in many different literary and historical discussions. Critics and analyst debate and expand different areas of personal credit line involved in the complex subject of the Spanish Civil War, largely because of the contribution of the novel on its literary merit and how it puts color in a very important part of the Spanish history. Hemingway wrote something that will be considered important and significant both by his contemporaries and those who will come before him, and many intellectuals will wonder and argue about the characteristics of the author and the novel and how it ultimately impacted the Spanish culture and the literary world in general.As Kurzweil and Philips wrote, Mr. Wilson describes Hemingways po litical consciousness as not so highly developed as it is with a writer like Malraux (Kurzweil and Philips 140), an opinion stemming from the analysis of political consciousness, drumbeater journalism and the differences in the ability of Hemingway and his contemporaries based on the review of a particular work, in Hemingways case For Whom the Bell Tolls. Of course, posing the substitute in these terms, one must agree that For Whom the Bell Tolls is vastly preferable to the partisan journalism of The Fifth Column. But there is another alternative, namely the discourse of revolutionary struggle as Malraux and Silone have treated it in their novels, on the level of political consciousness (Kurzweil, Philips 140).The release of this particular work of Hemingway to the consciousness of the people and the inclusion of this material in the overall culture starting the time it was made available to the public affected culture in a way that it allowed students of different disciplines to have another perspective at looking things and to reference another person and another different approach based largely on the how Hemingway and his work is in itself something that stands out from the rest of the field because of its characteristics that is inherent to the author, his style and his outputs. Hemingways work provided a new dimension in the world of literary writing, something that other persons can learn from and develop.The effect of the text on the culture indeed was very noticeable, if not high impact. The effect generally rests on the affectional and intellectual spheres of individuals and ripples out through the actions that they take after they are affected by what they read. If the novel altered their behavior and their behavior altered culture, then it is in force(p) to say that the novel indeed impacted culture as culture impacted the writing of the novel vice versa. There are realizations that the readers experience, realization that can perhaps lead to a change in behavior and trigger a change in a particular aspect of the culture.Take for workout the realization that readers may experience according to Ferrer, Manuel and Derrick. Through the analysis of the character(s) in the novel, readers are moved towards a realistic realization that can be pixilated enough to trigger cultural change through newfound cultural enlightenment. Ferrer, Manuel and Derrick wrote, For Whom the Bell Tolls suggest that the Spanish Civil War endangers Spains entire heritage, so Hemmingway refers to the ancient Phoenician and Greek civilizations that colonized Spain. At one point in the novel, Jordan thinks of the old Iberians (Ferrer, Manuel and Derrick 287). Hemingway makes the direct correlation between Robert Jordans last name the Jordan River reasonable as the Jordan River separates the Hebrews from the Promised Land, Robert Jordans demolition of the bridge is designed to protect the ideological promised land of the Spanish Republic (Ferrer, Man uel and Derrick 262).There were other effects to the culture, like how the work may alter the perception of the people outside Spain and outside that time frame of the particular culture being represented, not knowing which is true and which is inaccurate, since criticisms of Hemingways For Whom the Bell Tolls for the last fifty years has been dominated by charges that the writer falsified fact and ignored truths (San Juan 91).

Internet Mental Health Issues Essay Example for Free

Internet Mental Health Issues EssayMental wellness services conducted on the Internet have been described as e-therapy, online counseling, e -mail therapy, Internet-based therapy, and similar terminology. Online therapy services may be leaved as an adjunct to more tralatitious forms of mental health treatment, or may be initiated without any offline contact between the therapist and client. Currently, thither are a variety of websites providing links and info regarding online therapy. As I was reading about benefits and risks in using internet as a source for mental health services, I realized that there are a lot of factors that make it a controversial issue. There are many pro and con to its benefits. Some Pros are the convenience of a client, Flexibility in scheduling, Anonymous and private, Access to those with physical disabilities emotionally safe environment on of my biggest issues is making use of the time-delay (email) to work on issues. Appeal to those who are shy, uncomfortable with face-to-face treatment and make them feel more those who are shy more comfortable. Some disadvantages are Privacy, security and privilege cannot be guaranteed, lack of patient skills to use the Absence of face-to-face therapy relationship, Lack of behavioral cues may lead to problems in treatment and most importantly is Urgent, crises, or suicidal issues may not receive immediate and appropriate attention.I work in a Community clinic where we offer many treatments one of them is therapy also. As I came crosswise this assignment I ask one of our doctors what they believed. One of the doctors sends in miner cases it could be useful as long as is a well architectural plan with credentials and the issues are not really serious. At this time we are transitioning from paper charts to computers so most of the time there sitting in face up of the computer typing away while the patient is speaking.It made me realized that in a way internet and mental services are meet more and more essential for eachother. When I was reading the website for American Psychological Association it abided me the ethics they have to fallow when they provide service world advice or comment via print, Internet or other electronic transmission, they take precautions to ensure that statements (1) are based on their professional knowledge, training or make out in accord with appropriate psychological literature and practice (2) are otherwise consistent with this Ethics Code and (3) do not indicate that a professional relationship has been established with the recipient.I believe in conclusion we could benefit from these services as long as we are really assured that they are legit and trustworthy. In my case I believe sometimes I could benefit from therapy but simply have no time. One of the reasons I involve online schooling. Definitely I would use these services and give it a try. There are programs offer here in California that can help you as a guide to search f or help. The room of Behavioral Sciences (BBS) would like to make the following recommendations to California consumers who choose to seek therapy or counseling over the Internet.Individuals, who provide psychotherapy or counseling, either in person, by telephone, or over the Internet, are required by law to be licensed. Licensing requirements vary by state. Individuals who provide psychotherapy or counseling to persons in California are required to be licensed in California. Such licensure permits the consumer to pursue recourse against the licensee should the consumer believe that the licensee prosecute in unprofessional conduct.References1. National Association of Social Workers Code of Ethics Retrieved From https//www.socialworkers.org/pubs/code/default.asp2. American Psychological Association Ethical Principles of Psychologists and Code of Conduct Retrieved From http//www.apa.org/ethics/code/index.aspx3. The Branch Journal of Psychiatry Dr. John Powell Internet information-se eking in mental health Sept 2006 retrieved from http//bjp.rcpsych.org/content/189/3/273.short4. Department of Consumer Affairs Board of Behavioral Sciences ConsumerInformation Regarding Online Psychotherapy Retrieved From http//www.bbs.ca.gov/consumer/consumer_psych_online.shtml

Literary Criticism Quotes and Explanation Essay Example for Free

Literary Criticism Quotes and Explanation EssayWriting is easy. All you do is watch at a blank sheet of paper until drops of blood form on your forehead. -Gene FowlerFowler conveys that writing is a difficult, exacting task. The purpose of writing is to put our thoughts into words, and to shuffle our words move our readers. Many writers are frustrated by their inability to put their thoughts onto paper. I have continuously had a difficult time writing. I find that I have good ideas, but that putting my thoughts into words is challenging. I find this problem in all kinds of writing, even projects I enjoyed care a short story we wrote in the 7th grade.I enjoy reading science fiction it is the most interesting to me. I have always had a hard time picturing what I am reading in my head, but science fiction is easier to visualize. I dis alike(p) non-fiction the most because I find it uninteresting. Human speech is like a cracked kettle on which we tap crude rhythms for bears to dance to, while we long to make medicinal drug that will melt the stars. -G. Flaubert Flauberts message is that human speech is imperfect and inelegant. Many commonwealth strive to speak fluently but aspects of their speech like word choice and grammar are imprecise.One way to express yourself when words do not work is body language. For example, if somebody doesnt understand that you are trying to be sarcastic you can use body language to convey your message. You can also express yourself through art, like paintings or music. few people also try to express themselves through the way that they dress. One advantage to using these methods is that you do not have to say anything but people can simply interpret your message. This can also act as a disadvantage because they might interpret it the wrong way.

Visitors Experience On Their Visit To Jantar Mantar Tourism Essay

Visitors Experience On Their Visit To Jantar Mantar Tourism EssayAim To show how destinations are presented to visitants for them to be able to have an put by.This research penning waitks to find out close the feature progress of visitors on their visit to a monument, in this case, Jantar Mantar. Jantar Mantar is a score of great historical, astronomical, and astrological value and is in existence since 1724. It is an Observatory create by Jaipurs maharaja Jai Singh Sawai II on the order of the Mughal Emperor, Muhammad Shah to augment a medium to record and compile all the astronomical data and future predictions of time, related to study of the movements of sun, moon, and other planetary bodies.Four more(prenominal) observatories were construct by the same Maharaja in other wears of India. The lookout in Delhi was the first observatory built by him.Aim of the Project is to search total of related questions, including1. What are visitors reactions on their visit to Jantar Mantar?2. How have other tourist issues been developed for improving the finger of visitors?These questions were explored through literature review, contextual study, interviews and questionnaires and observations.The paper concludes by analyzing the findings from the data collected and coming up with recommendations for Jantar Mantar Authority (Archeological Survey of India) to consider some changes in the way they present themselves to their audience, i.e., to the visitors.198 WORDSResearch Questions and data Collection MethodContextual study and literature studyIntroduction Jantar Mantar also k right offn as Yantra Mantra which means calculation shaft in Delhi is the prop to observe the movements of the Sun, stars and other planetary bodies. Its an astronomical, astrological observatory, a sun dial. It is a monument which has great astronomical and astrological values attached to it.Build In 1724 by Jaipurs Maharaja, Jai Singh Sawai II, on the order of Mughal King, M uhammad Shah. Later king build four other observatories in India, in Jaipur, Ujjain, Mathura and Varanasi.Location It is situated in the Parliament path near the Connaught Place.Admission fee INR 5 for Indians and INR 100 for the Foreigners.Admission timing Open from sunrise to sunset.How to reach Rickshaws, taxis, bus, metro can help you reach this stray in time.Nearest railway station Delhi Railway Station.Nearest metro station Connaught Metro Station.Reason for its building To revise the astronomical tables. The monument was built as the significance of a Sun Dial, and to record the astronomical data and future predictions of time, the calculate was to study of the movements of sun, moon, and other planetary bodies.What is an Observatory?A live or building housing an astronomical telescope or other scientific equipment for the study of natural phenomena. Http//oxforddictionaries.com/view/entry/m_en_gb0571970m_en_gb0571970Oldest Observatories in the world Chinese archaeologist s claim that they have found the worlds oldest observatory, dating back to some 4,100 years ago, in North Chinas, Taosi, Shanxi Province. He Nu, a researcher from the Institute of Archaeology of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, said the observatory was not yet employ for observing astronomical phenomena unless also for sacrificial rites.Other discovered come ins that spillway infra the category of the worlds oldest astronomical observatory, includes whizz in Goseck, Germany, that was constructed well-nigh 7,000 years ago, it is called a sun temple and other is the German Stonehenge with construction beginning around 4,000 to 5,000 years ago. Standing Stones of Callanish in Scotland, are older than Stone henge, being constructed around 2900-2600 BC. In Egypt Nabta Playa, are around 6,000 to 8,000 years old.One of the oldest known sites in the world is Gobekli Tepe, Turkey which is around 11,000-year-old ruins at Gobekli Tepe.http//www.chinadaily.com.cn/english/doc/2005- 10/31/content_488952.htm whatever observatories build during 1700s 1724 Indian observatory of Sawai Jai Singh at Delhi 1725 St. Petersburg observatory at royal Academy 1732 Indian observatories at Varanasi, Ujjain, Mathura. 1734 Indian observatory of Sawai Jai Singh at Jaipur 1758 John Dollond reinvents the achromatic lens 1780 Florence Specola observatoryInstruments which comprises of Jantar MantarThe Samrat Yantra As the pattern says Samrat which means Supreme. The name alone justifies the instrument because it is in the shape of a giant triangle which represents a sun-dial. Measuring 70 feet in height, 114 feet in length and 10 feet thick which depicts the hours, the proceedings and seconds of the day. Its hypotenuse is parallel to the axis of the Earth. It is used to depict Delhis local time.The Jai Prakash YantraThe shape of an instrument is a hollow hemisphere of concave surface with markings on them. One is do by as Northern hemisphere and other as Southern hemisphere an d this one is used by Astrologers to move over humans horoscopes.The Ram YantraThe shape of the instrument is very interesting in itself, it has windows and the edge of windows have marking inscribed on them, and with the help of those marking the observers can find position of sun and moon. The manipulation of this instrument was to track the eclipse and full moon There are two Ram Yantras one to track the moon and other to track the Sun.The Mishra YantraSince the name is Mishra, which means combination, this instrument is used to depict the time of noon of various cities across the globe and Delhis local time. It is the only instrument which was not constructed by Maharaja Jai Singh Sawai II.Ancient Indias contributions in the field of astronomyThe earliest references to astronomy are found in the Rig Veda, which are attendd 2000 BC. Astronomical principles were used to excuse matters which are related to astrology, standardised do of a horoscope. Besides from linking astron omy with astrology in ancient India, astronomy continued to develop independently, and resulted into original findings, like The calculation of eclipse occurrence. Earths circumference. Theory of gravitation. Proving that sun is a star. Finding number of planets below our solar system.Experience DesignNo mans knowledge can go beyond his experience. John LockeGreat experiences dont happen by accident.They are the result of deep thought and deliberation. Bill BuxtonExperience design is the practice of designing services, events, and environments with a focus placed on the quality of the user experience by providing a relevant solutions. Experience design draws from many other disciplines psychology, linguistics, architecture, environmental design, s suck in analysis, product design, theater, information design, ethnography, brand strategy, interaction design, service design, storytelling, and design thinking.Touch points are created between community and the place on the basis of i deas, emotions, and memories.Ronald Jones, describes the practice as works with disciplines, which is an integration between concepts, methods, and theories. According to Jones, the mission of Experience Design is to persuade, stimulate, inform, envision, entertain, and forecast events, influencing meaning and modifying human carri eld.Experience designers create experiences that use ups change in behavior amongst clients, users, visitors, audiences.Study of how other tourist places have been developed for improving the visitors experienceEiffel dominate, Taj Mahal, Pyramid of Egypt, Great argue of China provides incredibly powerful image for their several(prenominal) destinations. These destination works to build an experience for the visitors.Lubbe Berendien,page 154, part5 Tourism management in Southern AfricaEIFFEL TOWERIntroductionThe Eiffel Tower is located on the bank of the fish River which is northwestern of the Champ de Mars, capital of France. It was build to celeb rate 100th anniversary of French revolution. It was built as an entrance arch for an international exposition held in capital of France in 1889. later on the exposition closed everything was dismantled, the rise remained, to help recover the costs of its construction. It was supposed to be dismantled after 20 years, in 1909, but by then it being useful as a radio transmission tower was discovered by the military.Http//www.chowhill.co.nz/library-studentawards02.htmlBuild by The engineering strong of Alexander Gustave Eiffel.Height Till May 28, 1930, Eiffel Tower was the tallest structure till Chrysler building in New York City, United States.Http//www.atkielski.com/main/EiffelTowerFAQ.htmlReaction of people in 1800s for Eiffel Tower It was treated as an eye sore. Parisian novelist Guy de Maupassant used to dine very frequently in Eiffels restaurant because thats the only place where he could not see the tower. He wasnt alone in not liking the structure. If it hadnt proven so usef ul for radio communications it would have been dismantled in 1909, at the end of the lease breaker point.Present scenario Paris tops ranking in global city image study. GfK roper public affairs media and simon anholt ropemaker (worlds fourth largest market research company) release 2009 City Brands Index, which captures consumer perception of the image and reputation of 50 major cities worldwide.The Eiffel Tower is the most visited paid monument in the world and it is one of the most recognized structures on earth. In 2009, Paris topped the GfK anholt city brands index and the Eiffel tower is optically a big part of that brand.http//www.gfkamerica.com/newsroom/press_releases/single_sites/004195/index.en.htmlEiffel Tower from inside The structure has third platforms, to reach to different elevations either stairs or elevators can be taken, in which stairs are only allowed till 2nd elevation, to go to the summit elevator is a compulsion.Counting from the ground, there are 347 step s to the first level, 674 steps tothe second level, and 1710 steps to the terce level. While climbing up one can read the small boards explaining about the history of Eiffel tower.Http//www.tour-eiffel.fr/teiffel/uk/pratique/acces/page/tarifs.htmlFacilities for visitorsLevel 1 This is the largest platform, with room for a cafe, institutionalise office with special Eiffel Tower stamp and small museum called Cineiffel showing a short film about the history of the Eiffel Tower and, Souvenir shop.Other attractions on this level include the grand historical staircase, the one Gustave himself used to climb to his office on the top.http//www.suite101.com/content/eiffel-tower-a-visitors-guide-a114907http//www.french-at-a-touch.com/Newsletters_and_Articles/facts_about_the_eiffel_tower_vi.htmLevel 2 One can experience viewing Paris with telescope, souvenir shops, animated displays on the operation of the elevators, restaurant.Http//www.discoverfrance.net/France/Paris/Monuments-Paris/Eiffel. shtmlLevel 3 Office of Gustave Eiffel. Scale model presenting the history of the platform.It is here one volition be able to see that the tower is of communication and transmission importance as it has dozens of antennas of radio and television.There is a table term indicates the Parisian landmarks and distance of Eiffel tower from other places in the world.http//www.hotelsorbonne.com/fiche/eiffeltower.htmlhttp//www.ukstudentlife.com/Travel/Tours/Paris/EiffelTower.htmEngraved names The names of 72 French scientists, engineers and famous individuals were graved by Gustave Eiffel, under the first balcony, with 18 names on each side. This has been done to pay tribute.Commemorate the French presidency In mid-2008, the tower was lit from the outside in blue.Visitors Comments, suggestions, tips and their experiencePariss Image Place to fall in delight in with. For the ultimate romantic feeling, theres no need to travel across the globe.Words from Eiffel tower motorbus Melissa Drumhell er At nighttime, its very romantic, and Eiffel Tower is a popular romantic destination. During the day, you set forth a view of all these mountains which is a phenomenal view.Suggestion by visitors1. Visit at Night It is arrestd that Eiffel Tower is magical at night, going up to different elevations ad observing streets of Paris is a visual delight, and makes you realize why Paris is called City of light. http//www.france4families.com/paris/RegionsParisAttractionsEiffelTower.htm2. Tour to mechanical room Visitors interested in mechanics can have a style of how Eiffel tower works. Original machineries are placed with current Eiffel tower control room, and the visitors can learn about the construction of the tower.Http//www.parisescapes.com/paris_eiffel_tower_tips.htmlHttp//www.french-at-a-touch.com/Newsletters_and_Articles/facts_about_the_eiffel_tower_x.htm3. Send a Postcard On the First floor of the tower is a post office. Send postcard with Eiffel Tower postmark to make the trip memorable.Http//www.ukstudentlife.com/Travel/Tours/Paris/EiffelTower.htm4. Souvenirs Around Eiffel tower one can find many vendors selling the Eiffel tower souvenirs, interested people can buy.5. Visit to the website visit to the Eiffel tower websites news page, it lists current events victorious place on the tower.Http//www.parisescapes.com/paris_eiffel_tower_tips_page2.htmlHttp//192.5.73.104/attractions/on_the_strip/eiffeltower.htmlExperience of one of the visitors to Eiffel tower Akash BhasinMy day started with the touring of the Eiffel tower. The tower has glass-walled elevators which get to the first, second and top platforms. There is a ticket to enter the tower which is around 12-14 euros. Nevertheless, I purchased the ticket and started my journey, the journey of eiffel. Everything about eiffel is special, starting from the entry gate, the glass-walled elevators which gives you a wide view of the lovely city. As there are three levels in the tower, I halted at each one of them as I wanted to have the feel from different altitudes. At last I reached the outgo most platform of the eiffel tower. The moment I stepped outside the elevators I was flabbergasted with the view I saw. It was a lifetime view, the one I used to see in my dreams. As I was on a height of 300 meters, there was fear inside but I outstripped it and moved towards the corner. The view of the Paris city I saw from there cannot be defined. It was the most perspicacity-blowing and fabulous scene I have ever in my life. From the top I could see the sienne river just below me, the high-rise just opposite the tower, a playground and traffic moving like ants. The humans from the top were barely visible. On the Top platform, there were arrangements for a pantry and other basic necessities. There was a room in which an effigy of Gustave Eiffel was placed. In another room, there was a list of countries and their distance from the Eiffel tower.I saw India distance that was about 6600 kms, I fel t great to see that.I stayed for an hour on that platform and gazed at the view so that I can capture it through my eyes and store in my memory forever and ever. It was lovely, it was great. I actually felt that love in the air, felt like in serene nirvana.This is the moment of my life I actually lived.Statue of LibertyIntroduction The Statue of Liberty or known as Liberty Enlightening the World is a sculpture on Liberty Island in New York Harbor, it was designed by Frdric Bartholdi on October 28, 1886. The statue was a gifted to the United States by the people of France. The female figure represents Liberates, the Roman goddess of freedom, she holds a torch and a tabula ansata i.e., a tablet which represents the law upon which is inscribed the era of the American Declaration of Independence. A furrowed chain is placed at her feet. The statue is an iconic symbol of freedom, liberty and of the United States.Idea and people behind its making Bartholdi a sculpture was inspired by Fre nch law professor and politician douard Ren de Laboulaye, he commented in 1865 that any monument call forthd to American license would properly be a joint project of the French and American peoples.In June 1871,Bartholdi went to New York Harbor, he their fixed on Bedloes Island as a site for the statue, because vessels arrive in New York has to cross that island, which is owned by United States government.In 1875, Laboulaye offered that the French can finance the statue and the Americans canprovide the pedestal and the site for it. Bartholdi visited U.S President Ulysses S. Grant, where he was assured that is would not be difficult to get the site for the statue. The framework was by Euge-Emmanuel Viollet-le-Duc and Alexandre-Gustave Eiffel.Public appearance of the statue Bartholdi completed the head and the arm holding torch, onwards the statue was completely designed two pieces were exhibited for publicity at international expositions. The arm was displayed in New Yorks Madison Square Park between 1876 to 1882.Fund-raising Efforts were made to raise shimmerds for construction of pedestal in America, but till 1885 work on the pedestal was a big question due to lack of funds. publishing house Joseph Pulitzer started a drive for donations to complete the project. This campaign inspired over 1,20,000 contributors.Construction and Assembly The statue was constructed in France and was shipped to United States and it was then assembled on the pedestal of what it was then named Bedloes Island. The statues extremity was celebrated by New Yorks first ticker-tape parade and a ceremony by President Grover Cleveland.Encharge The statue was under United States Lighthouse Board until 1901, then it was under Department of War till 1933 since then, it has been looked after by the subject field Park Service.Renovation The statue was closed because of renovation in 1938. In the early 1980s, it was found that it had deteriorated to such(prenominal) an extent that a major renovation was required. For the same reason statue was closed from 1984 to 1986. The torch and a large part of the structure were then replaced. After the family line 11, 2001 attacks, the statue was closed for safety reasons. It then reopened in 2004. Its again scheduled to close by late 2011.Meaning of the statue The seven rays form a halo or an aureole. They mean the sun, the seven seas, and the seven continents, and the torch represents Liberty enlightens the world. Bartholdis models concept, a female figure in represents liberty, wearing a stole (which is a gown and cloak, and it is common in depictions of Roman goddesses). The face was modeled after sculptors mother Charlotte Beysser Bartholdi. He gave it bold classical look and applied simplifiedThe erected statue is over a broken chain, it is half-hidden by her robes and it is difficult to see from the ground. He distinguishable on to a tabula ansata, a keystone-shaped tablet which is used to realate to the concept of l aw, he chose to inscribe JULY IV MDCCLXXVI, indicating the date of the countrys Declaration of Independence.Usage of the statue as an Icon 1971 US airmail stamp depicted the head of the Statue of Liberty.It appeared on coins which were issued to mark its centennial in 1986. An image of the statue was decided for the American eagle platinum bullion coins in 1997. It also appears on the back side of the soon issued series of Presidential Dollar which are currently circulating coins. Two images of the statues torch also appear on the current ten-dollar bill.In between 1986 and 2000, New York State had issued license plates on which statue was used. The Womens National basketball game Associations New York Liberty uses both the statues name and its image as their logo. The New York Rangers of the National Hockey League had the statues head on their third jersey which began in 1997. The National Collegiate Athletic Associations 1996 Mens Basketball Final Four, again had statue on their jersey and used it as their logo.Replica in circulation A tiny variate of the original statue, approx. one-fifth the height of the original, was gifted by the American community in Paris to France. For a patriotic tribute, the Boy Scouts of America, as part to advertise and strengthen the Arm of Liberty campaign in 1949 to 1952, donated about two hundred replicas of the statue to states and municipalities across the United States.Media In the movies, the torch of the statue helped to set the climax of manager Alfred Hitchcocks 1942film Saboteur. The statue was featured as the most famous cinematic appearances in the 1968 picture Planet of the Apes, in which it was shown half-buried in sand. It was destroyed in the science-fiction films Independence Day, The Day After Tomorrow, and Clover field. In Jack Finneys time-travel novel Time and Again, the right arm of the statue, played a crucial role.On October 15, 1924 it was announced to be US National Monument, and in 1984 it was an nounced to be a UNESCO world heritage site.Presentation to Public Inside the statue is a museum for visitors to get to know about the history, importance of the place and about the great minds behind its making, for this the picture gallery is set there, they have sound visual media and multimedia presentations for explaining it easy and convenient way.For kids special program has been installed to get to know the place better and understand it in fun and easy way. For this a program called Junior ranger has been set up in which children from age group of 7-12 can participate. Children are given assignment sheets in which they have to complete the assignment which asks questions about the Statue, answers to which could be found from visiting museum and asking questions from the ranger. In this way the children learn about the statue which will remain with them for time, and as a reward on the completion of the assignment they get certificate and a batch.The Wall of HonorThe American Immigrants Wall of Honor at Ellis Island, which is outside the statue, is the largest Wall on which names are written in the world. Over 7,00,000 names are currently inscribed.People can have your family name inscribed at Ellis Island. Along with the inscription people receive a certificate and their names will be listed in Ellis islands website which is an online virtual wall, which can be viewed world wide over the Internet.Benefits of a Name on the Wall of HonorIt is a standing(prenominal) inscription on The American Immigrant Wall of Honor, which featured exhibit at the Ellis Island Immigration Museum.A listing is done of the honorees name and their country of origin, on the realistic Wall where it can be viewed by the world.And, most importantly, people know that for ages to come their familys name will be on display at Ellis Island, which honors their familys eccentric contribution to Americas heritage.Visits to places (for primary data collection)Red Fort It is known for magnificent history of India, where Kings stayed and gave their judgement. To explain the history of India to audience the light and sound medium is used as a tool. Human mind retains more when it hears or see, rather than what it reads, so they work on the same lines and presents history in a fun and interesting way.Gandhi Smriti It is place where Gandhiji spend last few days of his life. It is an interactive museum, using electronic media. It try to explain about India and Gandhijis Life, they work on the lines of the more you do it yourself the more you gain. I observed the visitor themselves get so involved that it definitely creates an experience and the visit become worth and does not go waste.Finding and Analysis straightaway in 21st century due to time factor and pollution the marking of the Delhi observatory has become invisible, which means it does not work anymore. Now when visitors visit this place they do not understand how it used to work, because it was all visual gam e. Though the shadow falls, but the observer demand the marking to find out the time.Visitors to Jantar Mantar andTheir activities VISUALSWhat do visitors do in Jantar Mantar1. Get their pictures clicked.2. Climb up the stairs.3. Walk.4. Relax.5. Wait when some official work nearby has.6. Some read the description on the boards.7. College goers come to pass time when they bunk classes.8. Couples find this place private.9. Hang out with friends.There are two options accessible to describe the instruments at Jantar Mantar, guides, and these descriptive boards.Visitors visit and their feedbackOne of the visitors to the observatory was a Physics professor from Bangalore, he was extremely keen to understand the instruments because of which he went through every descriptive boards. He was able to get a fair idea that different instruments are used for different purpose. But he was not able to understand how it used to work, what are the different components in an instrument about which is described in board.He was bit upset on his visit, so he gave suggestions to improve the place.1. To have a scale model of all the instruments, so that the visitors can visually observe the time without imagining reading description about it.2. As the place is closed in night, and it has a lot of meaning for night time i.e, stars are tracked by using instruments, so to make the visitors clear pictureGallery should be developed.3. Descriptive boards can be more for one instrument as one board which has too a great deal of text is bit unpleasant to read, it will increase the amount of information which the visitors get.4. Mentioning of other near by places in Jantar Mantar.5. The descriptions could be more in audio visual form which the will enable the visitor to retain the images in mind.6. Package should be developed for educational trips to the place.From other visitorsSomething should be done to bring out it functional value to the visitors as the main aim to visit the observat ory is to observe time.Current image of Jantar Mantar from visitors point of viewSo now Jantar Mantar has built an image for itself in the mind of visitors especially local people, which is that its a place1. To have fun,2. Where you can hang out,3. It has apparently become the famous place for the couples because of which many youngsters go there for bird watching,4. it is famous for all protest related activities in the city.Visitors see this place like this because what they want they do not get to see that there, i.e., The working observatory.Visitors from the entire globe come to view this ancient astronomical delight to fill their curious minds about the usage of the various tools and methods applied during those past centuries for calculations and predictions, but their curious minds rest unanswered.For now Jantar Mantar is not creating or have impact on visitors mind, it fails when it comes to leave an impact on visitors mind. Its not the fault of the place or the monument since it is an observatory and visitors visit it to see how in ancient time, these giant structures used to work, they come with curious minds which apparently remains curious because there answers do not get solved, as the observatory is a non working structure now as its marking has got erased over the period of time.A place builds its image at following step-On the visit plays a major role as the visitors come to the place and experience it but if that experience is not memorable or something that person does not feel proud about his post visit activities would not be there, as in the visitor will not spread about it, will not post anything/less on profits, will not be boost to write articles.1st visitors post visit become the prior to visit of the 2nd visitor, so its a circle/ chain which is followed.Example when the 1st visitor visits to Eiffel tower, on the visit he is offered a package to experience so many things, and he takes back home a bag full of experience and memorie s so post visit he will be encouraged to spread about it amongst the friends, will upload pictures, write up on internet and will share the memories with people around, will have souvenir to share, and will be encouraged to write an article. this is what happens when people come after their tour to Eiffel.Now his post visit will be prior to visit for other potential visitors, who will be encouraged to plan a visit to the place. resultJantar Mantar being an astronomical and astrological observatory has all visual appeal and because of its non working instruments its main motive has disappeared. Visitors visit a place like observatory expecting to make observations using instruments, markings and shadow but on their arrival the scenario changes. In short, their experiences are not great in terms of gaining or understanding the purpose of the monument.While the other tourist places attract more tourists and have a better name because they let their purpose of existence come across the people and they make sure it does not wash off, which creates a space in memory of visitors.SynopsisJantar Mantar, Delhi, is place which holds great astronomical and astrological value since 1700s when it was build my Jaipurs Maharaja Jai Singh Sawai II, to track the stars, sun and moon placement.The present day scenario is that everything sells because it try to creates a memory or emotional bond with the people.Jantar Mantar is one of the monuments which attracts large number of audiences one of the reason except for its values is that its in Connaught place. Observatory is not working now, the visitors except for large red structure dont get to see anything as the observatory is something in which you observe and not imagine, the same happens with every visitors. A lot of imaginations go in for those who are interested in knowing the working of observatory, which can be misleading.Now, its the age to sell place by providing a unique experience, the other tourists places are doin g it by creating an whole package for the visitors, which they can take home as a nice experience.Travel has become a part of lifestyle and tourist plans there tour keeping in mind the place which suits there style.The tourist places follow it, although it make the place commercial and might hurt the sentiments of the stake holders, but for doing so related authorities should agree and then think about the changes, and improvements.Its the time when Jantar Mantar s