Best Essay On The Topic Save Fuel For Better Environment And Health
Friday, January 24, 2020
The dark side of fast food Essay -- Health, Diseases, Obesity
Todayââ¬â¢s furious pace of life does not provide people with an opportunity of leisurely eating. The replacing of traditional food to convenience food is the result of the general intensification of work. At present people are usually under time pressure. Therefore, fast food seems to suit to the rhythm of modern life. However, it is argued by nutritionists that fast food is not beneficial to health, and causes health problems such as diabetes, heart diseases and obesity issues. The number of American overweight adults, whose mass is defined as 120 percent, has increased from 25 to 35 percent over the period of time from 1960 to 1991, while the percentage among adolescents has grown from 10 percent to 20 percent from 1970 to 1991 (James K. Binkley. 1997). In addition, these indexes are rising simultaneously with the development of fast food, one aspect is food delivering system, widespread service all over the world, which leads to population living passive life style and contri bute to acquiring obesity. During the period of time between 1980 and 1990 the proportion of money spent on food, that is prepared out of home has increased from 26 percent to 37 percent (Robert W. Jeffery and A. Simone. 1998). Moreover, significant minority of children are suffering from obesity. While sales of fast food are growing, the quality of health is declining. Presently, there are about 30,000 McDonaldââ¬â¢s restaurants in 120 countries full of regular clients (BBC. Worldservice.com). In addition, there are many other similar corporations which mean that the fast food industry is prospering. Currently, humanity has a significant problem with a health of people due to a wrong nutrition, which consist of a different types of fast food. It is, therefore, ... ...possible solutions for stabilizing situation and providing healthy style of life without the fast food. Those are to put a stop for the usage of harmful ingredients in food, to decrease and limit amount of the fast food restaurants and to reduce the advertisement time on television and to reduce total amount of banners and websites of these fast food corporations. Moreover, it is believed, that these methods will improve todayââ¬â¢s difficulties of people with the fast food consumption and addiction, and will provide healthy life ââ¬â style (Oââ¬â¢Rourke. 2005). In conclusion, in todayââ¬â¢s situation, humanity and particularly governments of countries have to dispute for the active life without fast food, and to stop the fast food addiction, because of which all of these terrible things such as children and adults obesity, heart diseases and diabetes mellitus are happened.
Thursday, January 16, 2020
Persuasive Techniques
Technique/Appeal| Definition| Examples| Rhetorical Question| Question that does not require and answer| ââ¬Å"Did anyone listen to the garbage he was spouting? ââ¬Å"| Attack| Criticising or opposing a individual or an idea| ââ¬Å"Her comments are little more than adolescent gibberish. ââ¬Å"| Hyperbole| Exaggeration or overstatement used to imply something is better/worse or more/less than important| ââ¬Å"we are all being brainwashed by reality t. showsâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ | Humour, Sarcasm or Satire| The quality of being amusing, through the use of irony, pun, sarcasm, satire etc| ââ¬Å"George and his weapons of mass distraction. ââ¬Å"| Figurative Language| Describes something as something else. | She was a fox. | Generalisation| Broad statements inferred from specific cases | ââ¬Å"This was poor behaviour was modelled by parentsâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ | Statistics and Expert Opinion| Material used to support an argument: * Facts and stats * Expert testimony * Research findings * Anecdota l effects| ââ¬Å"The cities 1. 5 million dollar debtâ⬠¦. | Inclusive Language| Use of personal pronouns to involve or exclude groups | ââ¬Å"we all have a role to playâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ | Vivid Imigary| Use of images and language to illustrate points| ââ¬Å"Australia is a fabric woven of many colours. ââ¬Å"| Appeal to Patriotism| Attempts to persuade through emotional manipulation; targeting particular interests or concerns: * To fear * To sympathy * To family values * To logic * To hip pocket nerves * Patriotism * Guilt, Safety, Lifestyleâ⬠¦Ã Refers to ones love for their country and their willingness to sacrifice for it. ââ¬Å"Long range weapon weapons donââ¬â¢t discriminate ââ¬â we are all a target. â⬠à à à à à Used in the army, navy advertisements. ââ¬Å"Be aussie and eat lamb. ââ¬Å"| Appeal to family Values| The use of values to be applied to your families. | Respect, Love and Cooperation| Appeal to a sense of Fear| Emotional manipulation to evoke fear. | ââ¬Å"If you don't do this, terrible things will happen. ââ¬Å"| Appeal to Freedom/ Liberalism/ Democracy| The power or right to act, speak, think as one wants without restraint. ââ¬Å"Everyone has the right to vote, because we live in a democratic society. ââ¬Å"| Appeal to tradition| Appealing to the want to maintain beliefs and customs passed down from generation to generation. | Maintain, follow and protect traditional (religious) text. | Appeal to modernity| Support to progress and modernisation of customs and belongings. | Convincing someone to get the latest and most innovative thing. | Appeal to hip-pocket never| Threatens the readers or ââ¬Ëhelps protects' their financial wellbeing.Makes them feel as though they are unfairly overcharged or ripped off. | ââ¬Å"Is your current power company ripping you off? ââ¬Å"| Appeal to a sense of justice/ fair go| A sense of justice is the concept of moral rightness based on: Ethics, Law, Natural Law, Religion, Eq uity or fairness. | Gay marriage, Individual rights, democracy, votes for women, balance and racial rights. | Appeal to a sense or reason and rhetoric| The use of justifiable and valid arguments to sway an argument| ââ¬Å"Research has provenâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ |
Wednesday, January 8, 2020
Systems Theory A Business Analysis Essay - 1352 Words
Systems Theory: A Business Analysis of Lululemon Athletica Inc. Introduction: This business analysis will define the various problems related to the manufacture of the Luon Pants made by Lululemon Atheltica Inc. The Luon product was pulled because of a higher ration of sheerness, which made the pants. Lululemon Inc. has also been negligent with handling customer service at local retail outlets. A More so, the corporate leadership at Lululemon Inc. has been negligent in acknowledging heavier weight consumers that are not part of the ââ¬Å"physically fitâ⬠demographic. A systems analysis of these various parts of the Lululemon corporation that need to be resolved to return the company to higher performance quality in pant materials, corporate leadership, and customer service. Background: Lululemon Inc. has a strong history of making quality fitness clothing for yoga and other athletic purposes by the founder of the company. Dennis ââ¬Å"Chipâ⬠Wilson in 1998. After becoming ââ¬Å"overwhelmedâ⬠by the companyââ¬â¢s success in Vancouver, Wilson transferred management of the company to trained managers (Nicholes, 2016, p.6). During this time, Corporate CEO Christine Dayââ¬â¢s leadership was put into question due to the low level quality of material used to make the Luon Pants, which had a ââ¬Å"see-through problemâ⬠due to the extreme sheerness of the pant material. More so, in 2013, corporate leadership had a lawsuit brought against the company directors, including Christine Day, of massively raising theShow MoreRelatedOrganizational Management Approach Analysis : Organization1550 Words à |à 7 PagesRunning head: ORGANIZATIONAL MANAGEMENT APPROACH ANALYSIS 1 Organization Management Approach Analysis Shweta Hallen ORG 502 ââ¬â Effective Organization: Theory and Practice Colorado State University ââ¬â Global Campus Dr. Claudia Santin December 01, 2015 ORGANIZATIONAL MANAGEMENT APPROACH ANALYSIS 2 Organizational Management Approach Analysis The following analysis examines the organizational approach to management that I work for. Since many of the approaches to management are based on historical approachesRead MoreWork System Theory1630 Words à |à 7 PagesResearch the theory â⬠¢ Who are the progenitors of the theory? Find the seminal publications. (Try to find references in addition to those listed on the Wiki.) The term ââ¬Å"Work Systemâ⬠was first put forward in two serial journal articles, ââ¬Å"MIS Problems and Failures: A Socio-Technical Perspectiveâ⬠(Bostrom, R.P. and J.S. Heinen, 1977). From year 1999 to 2006, Steve Alter published his propositions that developed and completed the current Work Systems Theory, which defined the Work System FrameworkRead MoreFord Pinto Case For A Defective Fuel System903 Words à |à 4 PagesPINTO ASSIGNMENT The Ford Pinto case involved the explosion of Ford Pinto s due to a defective fuel system. The fuel system was designed in a way that even with a small hit the car would explode. After the cost-benefit analysis, Ford decided to go with its original gas tank designed despite the crash-test result. At that time Ford thought that would be the most ethical decision for the business. But later in 1978 media paid more attention to the Pinto gas tank stories, which resulted in accidentsRead MoreBusiness Economics : The Gap Between Abstract Theory And Business Practice Essay1275 Words à |à 6 Pages RESEARCH ASSIGNMENT Assignment 1:- ââ¬Å" Business economics which is the gap between abstract theory and business practice. It uses tools of economic analysis in classifying problems, in organizing and evaluating information and in comparing alternative courses of action.â⬠Outline the nature and scope of business economics in the light of this statement. INTRODUCTION Every field of study has its own languageRead MoreResearch on the Influence of Informatization1698 Words à |à 7 PagesRunning head: RESEARCH ON THE INFLUENCE OF INFORMATIZATION 1 Research on The Influence of Informatization On The Accounting Theories and Practices and Real-time Control in China Yang Lu Fairleigh Dickinson University RESEARCH ON THE INFLUENCE OF INFORMATIZATION 2 Abstract The 21st century is an information age of rapid development and the computer is more and more widely used in everyRead MoreApplication Of Management Accounting Theories Essay1541 Words à |à 7 Pagesaccounting is one important area which is widely used in many industries and areas. The application of management accounting theories, methods, tools and principles could influence one companyââ¬â¢s decision making process, evaluation process, performance estimation and investment management. This report will emphasize two important areas which are investment appraisal and variance analysis which are used to make the decision and estimation. For investment appraisal methods, the internal variables and externalRead MoreImpact Of Human Decisions On The Social Responsibility899 Words à |à 4 Pagesdecisions made by business personnel based on their ethical values which directly or indirectly affect their employees and other people in the society as well. Peopleââ¬â¢s decisions are often based on their moral perceptions of things. These perceptions are often sculptured by their diverse cultural backgrounds thereby bringing varying moral perceptions of global issues. In corporate social responsibility, the social concept of morality can be traced to the traditional ethical theories attributed to ethicalRead MoreCost Justified877 Words à |à 4 PagesCase Study: Cost Justified Managers face many challenges in the day to Day operations of their business. Often times some of the greatest challenges come from within their own ranks, as superior managers use their position and influence to coerce one to make decisions or commit acts that are sometimes on the boundaries of the law and often cross the ethical line. In the case of ââ¬Å"Cost Justified,â⬠we are introduced to Joe, the DistrictRead MoreManaging Business Assignment992 Words à |à 4 PagesLearning Outcomes You should be able to: Appreciate the different management theory and practice from the era of scientific management to contingency theory. Demonstrate knowledge of the underlying concepts and principles related to entrepreneurial and management activities. Deliverables This assignment represents 30% of the total INCOURSE marks for this module. The deliverables: A report of 1,000 words. You should state the number of wordsRead MoreEconomic Development Of China Through Marxian Economics And Neoclassical Economics1618 Words à |à 7 PagesWith respect to economics, Chinaââ¬â¢s capitalist market has become a key international player in global politics. One way of conceptualizing the phenomenon of economic expansion in China is through the examination of traditional and contemporary IR theories. Chinaââ¬â¢s remarkable economic growth, which exemplifies their ââ¬Å"socialist market economy model,â⬠can be conceptualized by the structural change in the countryââ¬â¢s internal dynamics such as institutional changes and configuration of labor as well as external
Tuesday, December 31, 2019
Mus 354 Exam 1 Essay - 1672 Words
http://cfaonline.asu.edu/beatles E-mail preferred: mus354 beatles@mainex1.asu.edu The Beatles â⬠¢ John Hannon ââ¬â vocals, rhythm guitar, keyboards, song writer â⬠¢ Paul McCartney ââ¬â vocals, bass, guitar, keyboards, song writer â⬠¢ George Harrison ââ¬â (Jazz), vocals, lead guitar, song writer (ââ¬Å"somethingâ⬠) â⬠¢ Richard Starkey (Ringo Starr) ââ¬â vocals, drums â⬠¢ Left-handed: Paul and Ringo Paul is a perfectionist Ringo ââ¬â short, more like human being, oldest, older than John by 3 month 4 stage career ââ¬â â⬠¢ 1958-1963 ââ¬â formative, U.K. hits 62-63: ââ¬Å" Please please meâ⬠, ââ¬Å"Love me doâ⬠63: ââ¬Å"She loves you, yeah yeah yeahâ⬠, ââ¬Å"I want to hold your handâ⬠â⬠¢ 1964-1965 ââ¬â U.S. and World tours, pop hits â⬠¢ 1966-1968 ââ¬â psychedelic sound and concept albumsâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬â double lead vocals â⬠¢ Two after versions released, one with session drummer, one with Ringo on drums â⬠¢ Not an impressive song â⬠¢ Epstein helps song hit charts â⬠¢ First Beatles single â⬠¢ First Beatles song on chart ââ¬Å"How do you do itâ⬠M. Murray â⬠¢ First proper Abbey Road studio recording, not an audition â⬠¢ Beatles recorded song at George Martinââ¬â¢s insistence â⬠¢ Song hits for Gerry and the Pacemakers in 1963 ââ¬Å"Please please meâ⬠â⬠¢ Johnââ¬â¢s song, sings lead â⬠¢ â⬠¢ â⬠¢ G. Martin realizes this song will reach No. 1 on the British charts First real Beatles success Performed on tours and Sullivan show Please please me album released â⬠¢ Session completed in one day â⬠¢ No overdubs or studio effects â⬠¢ Cover photo looking down from building railing later re-staged for compilation album Mal Evans ââ¬â equipment and road manager Neil Aspinal ââ¬â driver and road manager ââ¬Å"Miseryâ⬠(L M) â⬠¢ Rarity features George playing guitar riffs later added by George Martin on piano â⬠¢ Johnââ¬â¢s song, shares lead vocal with Paul â⬠¢ Vocal harmony intro is effective â⬠¢ Johnââ¬â¢s delivery of lyrics is tongue-in-cheek ââ¬Å"Do You Want To Know a Secretâ⬠â⬠¢ George sings lead on Johnââ¬â¢s song â⬠¢ Unique chord structure shows â⬠¢ Johnââ¬â¢s writing style developing â⬠¢Show MoreRelatedexam1 B Essays1309 Words à |à 6 Pagesï » ¿MUS 354: The Beatles After the Beatles (Fall 2012) You are signed in as: Zhi Rao Top of Form Sign Out Bottom of Form Home Classroom Exams/Assignments Grades Help Exam #1 Time Limit 50 minutes Starting Time 7:54 pm Arizona time Top of Form 1 In September of 1971, John and Yoko make their first appearance on _____________, where they discuss the Beatles break-up and show clips from Fly and Imagine. That November, George will also appear on this US TV show, discussing Monty Pythons FlyingRead MoreMUS 354 exam 2 c1247 Words à |à 9 Pagesï » ¿MUS 354: The Beatles After the Beatles (Fall B 2013) You are signed in as: Pan Chen Top of Form Sign Out Bottom of Form Home Classroom Exams/Assignments Grades Help Exam #2 Time Limit 50 minutes Starting Time 10:18 pm Arizona time Top of Form 1 In April of 1979, a U.S. court finds the Beatle s former manager _________ guilty of tax evasion and he is sentenced to serve two months of a two-year sentence in prison. à Brian Epstein à Mal Evans à Allen Klein à George Martin à Pete Best 2 ____________Read MoreIgbo Dictionary129408 Words à |à 518 Pages............................................................................................................ 1 Editorââ¬â¢s note: The Echeruo (1997) and Igwe (1999) Igbo dictionaries ...................................................... 2 INTRODUCTION........................................................................................................................................... 4 1. Earlier lexicographical work on Igbo.......................................................................
Monday, December 23, 2019
Vocal Music Essay - 720 Words
Vocal Music The Classical era was primarily a period of instrumental music. The major composers of the time focused on new instrumental styles and forms. Vocal music wasnt nearly as important as it had been in the past. The Lieder (songs) written by Haydn, Mozart, and Beethoven are not considered to be as important as their instrumental work. The operas composed by Haydn to entertain the guests at Esterhà ¡zy have vanished into history, and Beethoven wrote only one opera, Fidelio. However, the age did have some significant and lasting achievements in the area of vocal music. Specifically, some of the large choral works of Mozart, Haydn, and Beethoven, including many of Mozarts operas made lasting contributions to the body of vocalâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦The audience could easily understand and identify with the characters, and the music was much more approachable. Comic opera was known as opera buffa in Italy, opà ©ra comique in France, and Singspiel in Germany. There were many opera composers during this time. W. A. Mozart and, later, during the 1800s, Gioacchino Rossini were the two most famous opera composers of the period. Their works are still performed for modern audiences all over the world. Mozarts best known operas include: â⬠¢Don Giovanni (1787) â⬠¢The Marriage of Figaro (1786) â⬠¢The Magic Flute (1791) Rossinis most popular works include: â⬠¢Tancredi (1813) â⬠¢Th Barber of Seville (1816) â⬠¢La Cenerentola (Cinderella - 1817) â⬠¢William Tell (1829) Lorenzo Da Ponte, whose original name was Emmanuele Conegliano, was a poet, priest, and notorious womaniser, who wrote the librettos for The Marriage of Figaro, Don Giovanni and Cosi Fan Tutte. Born in the Jewish ghetto of Venice, he converted to Catholicism and became a priest as a youth and went into a string of seductions that even his friend Casanova couldnt match. After a somewhat chequered career that took him to Vienna, Paris, and London, he left for New York City, fleeing his creditors. He ended his days as the first teacher of Italian at Columbia University in New York. Opera came of age with the work ofShow MoreRelatedPalawan Vocal Music4111 Words à |à 17 PagesPalawan: Folk Music of Palawan Vocal Music : Bagit, Kulial, (song), Tultul (epic chant), Ulit (shamanic chant) Instrumental music : Aruding ( Jewââ¬â¢s harp), babarak (ring flute) suling (banded Flute), basal (gong), kusyapiq (lute) , pagang (bamboo zither)u Social Functions: Ritual music, music of expressing contrasting emotions, Composition : Bird songs, Kulial songs, Epic songs (i.e kudaman) People of Palawan * Tauââ¬â¢T batu tribe -They are a sub-group of the Palawââ¬â¢an tribe that live inRead MoreThe Evolution of Folk Music Vocals1304 Words à |à 5 PagesEvolution of Folk Music Vocals By its definition, folk music technically refers to indigenous forms of music created by local, regional or native populations as a way of engaging in cultural expression. This means that at its core, folk music is not intended to command a commercial value nor is it necessarily folk music by definition once a form has been co-opted by an outside culture. However, this is also a definition for folk which has long been rendered obsolete by the aesthetic and vocal qualitiesRead MoreQuestions and Anwers about Singing1081 Words à |à 4 Pages1. What is the difference between a vocal warm-up and a vocal skills development time? A vocal warm-up is thought of as getting the juices flowing, whereas vocal skills are developed through teaching singing strategies. Choir teachers need to have a variety of vocal exercises in their bag because not every exercise will work for every student. The exercises used within a vocal warm-up, work to build proper posture, breathing, phonation, resonant tone production, range, agility, diction, expressionRead MoreWhat Are Choral Music? What Is Choral Singing?1334 Words à |à 6 PagesIntroduction What is choral music? What is choral singing? ââ¬Å"Choral music refers to music which is written for and sung by a choir.â⬠(Espie Estrella, 2017) Choral, also named as choir or chorus. Church singing groups are normally called choirs, as are small but professionally prepared groups. Larger groups are called chorales. Choral groups can be all-male, all-female, or mixed voices, for which a typical model is SATB: soprano, alto, tenor, and bass. A great many people are not give birthed singersRead MoreMusic Concert Report Essay804 Words à |à 4 PagesMusic Concert # 1 On Thursday April 25, 2013 , I attended a jazz vocal concert at the Music Concert Hall. The first vocal ensemble opened up the performance with a slow rhythmic song called Blue Skies. It began with vocals and I noticed a light auxiliary percussion and drum rhythm. Also, the bass guitarist used walking bass and the piano and electric guitar joined in as well. The first song also consisted of two soloist Regina and Chantel who took the front stage to show off their chops. AfterRead MoreAnalysis Of Brooke Fraser s Kings And Queens 1423 Words à |à 6 Pagesfor most of her music career. Her latest album (2013) ââ¬ËBrutal Romanticââ¬â¢ marked a significant shift in her music as she moved into more electronic sounds. ââ¬ËArithmeticââ¬â¢ is a very simplistic, acoustic song off her first album ââ¬ËWhat to Do with Daylightââ¬â¢ (2003). ââ¬ËKings and Queensââ¬â¢ is off her newest album and is a highly produced song containing elements of rock, pop and electronic so unds. These two songs I have chosen use various music techniques and show the development of Fraserââ¬â¢s music over the pastRead MoreThe Use Of Chant Therapy Help Increase And Avoid The Symptoms Of Vocal Fatigue775 Words à |à 4 Pagesand avoid the symptoms of vocal fatigue in public school teachers. Vocal fatigue includes two main symptoms; there is a continuous increase in phonatory use and effort and then a loss in phonation. This condition is often recognized in other professional voice users such as singers and actors. However, vocal fatigue in teachers has not been as well known and has only recently been addressed to the public. Reports from public school teachers indicated symptoms of vocal fatigue shortly after theyRead MoreThe Roaring 20 s `` Changed Ella Fitzgerald s Lifestyle And Her Music1003 Words à |à 5 PagesElla Fitzgeraldââ¬â¢s lifestyle and her music by providing outstanding musicians, financial struggles, and popular music leading her to become one of the most prominent singers of all time. Though life provided numerous struggles she still managed to push through and complete her childhood dreams of becoming an entertainer. Fitzgeraldââ¬â¢s voice developed through the style of music in the 20ââ¬â¢s, eminent artists vocal structure and the emotion she channeled into her music due to her familyââ¬â¢s financial issuesRead MoreSocial Variation Of American English1220 Words à |à 5 Pagesspeech of women, one of these is vocal fry. Vocal fry is speech that is very low pitched and creaky sounding shaped by a slow movement of the vocal cords. It considered to be a voice disorder (T amasi, P132). Also people tend to have a lot of negative attitude towards vocal fry. Creaky voice is been used by movie star Mae West in a film from 1933 (Tamasi, P132). Since the 1960s, the vocal fry, falsetto and modal have been put into the three lowest vocal register. Vocal fry is be notice in recent decadeRead MoreIs Polyphonic Overtone Singing?1469 Words à |à 6 Pagessound that once you hear once, you will not forget it again. One commonly known type of overtone sing is Polyphonic overtone singing, a technique which produces two notes in perfect harmony. The lower of the two is generated by the vibrations of vocal folds in the larynx which is the same process for everyday speech. This sound wave is a fundamental frequency, as it has the longest wavelength that will fit inside the resonant cavity formed by the speakerââ¬â¢s mouth and throat. Produced alongside this
Saturday, December 14, 2019
Saint Markââ¬â¢s Basilica Free Essays
string(225) " By replacing their former patron Saint Theodore, who has a symbolic link to the Byzantium, to Saint Mark, it is said that the Venetians finally acquired their freedom from the Byzantium \(Bershad, Mangone, and Hexham 207\)\." Saint Markââ¬â¢s Basilica, which can be found in Venice Italy, has been considered to be the most important church in the said region since the early Christian period. However, it was only in 1807 when the said basilica became the official cathedral of Venice, replacing the Church of San Pietro di Castello. Due to its remarkable and authentic design, Saint Markââ¬â¢s Basilica is noted as one of Europeââ¬â¢s most glorious and eccentric cathedrals. We will write a custom essay sample on Saint Markââ¬â¢s Basilica or any similar topic only for you Order Now As it was said, no visitor or pilgrim can remain dispassionate about the specified cathedral once confronted by it (Belford, Dunford, Andrews, and Woolfrey). However, there are others who are confused once the details of the cathedral come into perspective. Whether it may appear delightful or not, analyzing the buildingââ¬â¢s history would help in understanding its eccentricities and would also shed light on its roles in religious faith and its contributions on the politics and prestige of Venice. The Story of the Basilica Situated at the heart of Venice, Italy, Saint Markââ¬â¢s Cathedral has long been recognized as the leading representation of the Venetian faith and political memoir. True enough, such adherence to their religiosity is a result of the church and governmentââ¬â¢s embrace of Christianity as the leading force behind the cathedralââ¬â¢s establishment and the mark of religiosity among its citizens. From the past until the present, the Venetian governmentââ¬â¢s adage ââ¬Å"Prima di tutto Venziani, poi Cristiani,â⬠which, when translated in English, means ââ¬Å"First above all Venetians, then Christians,â⬠is considered as the defining factor of the Venetian living because it widely represents the subordination of the church to the state, yet the religion maintains its power over the republic because of its capability to represent the peopleââ¬â¢s beliefs. Venetians believe that Venice is Godââ¬â¢s chosen city wherein he infused his grace through the aid of their patron saint, Saint Mark the Evangelist (Bershad, Mangone, and Hexham 205). The strong link that binds the spiritual faith and governance of Venice had its roots from the rich history of the renowned Saint Markââ¬â¢s Basilica and the legends surrounding the interment of Saint Markââ¬â¢s body in the said edifice. The Legends Three notable legends were said to be responsible for the rise of Saint Markââ¬â¢s Cathedral as a religious representation of the peopleââ¬â¢s faith and the force behind Veniceââ¬â¢s political array: The ââ¬Å"praedestinatoâ⬠(predestinate), ââ¬Å"translatioâ⬠(translation), and the ââ¬Å"inventioâ⬠(invention). Praedestinato claims that while preaching throughout Italy, Saint Mark, together with his companion, made a stop at the Venetian lagoons and formed an immediate bond with the people within the area. Upon returning to Rome, Saint Mark and his colleague encountered a storm leading them to sought temporary shelter in the Venetian lagoon. In his state of repose, an angel came to Saint Mark and told him ââ¬Å"Pax tibi, Marcae. Hic requiescet corpus tuumâ⬠or ââ¬Å"Peace Mark. Here your body will rest. The angel also informed Mark that at some point in history, the settlers in Venice would build his burial spot in that area, because if they do God will be giving them graces through Saint Markââ¬â¢s intercession. With the given perspective it is believed that Christianity came about in Venice through Saint Mark (Bershad, Mangone and Hexham 205-206). The founderââ¬â¢s of Venice were said to have been notably persuaded by the idea of the cityââ¬â¢s sacred ordination through th e intercession of Saint Markââ¬â¢s body. Hence, in order to fulfill the specified angelic prophecy, it was said that Saint Markââ¬â¢s body was stolen from Alexandria and was brought to Venice. This story then encompasses the second legend, the ââ¬Å"translatio. â⬠According to the legend, the theft of Saint Markââ¬â¢s body occurred in 828. Venetian ships were blown off course and found Alexandria. An unnamed monk and a priest were members of the church that housed the remains of Saint Mark. The two holy men were befriended by two Venetian merchants named Bruno da Malamocco and Rustico da Torcello. In one event, the Muslims within the Alexandrian region threatened to destroy the church where Saint Markââ¬â¢s body can be found. Hence, such threat catapulted Malamocco and Torcello to steal the Saintââ¬â¢s body and brought it to Venice to present it to the doge, the elected head of the state of Venice and Genoa (Bershad, Mangone, and Hexham 206). It is worthy to note that in those days, relics were regarded as powerful objects that serve as unifiers for social and economic entities because they attract both pilgrims and merchants alike. As such, relics were all welcomed, and that of Saint Mark was highly regarded because of the first legend that surrounds the patronââ¬â¢s intercessionââ¬â¢s perceived grace. With the presentation of the acquired relic of Saint Mark to Doge Giustiniano Particiaco, the gift giving formed the permanent union between the spiritual and political realms of Venice (Bershad, Mangone and Hexham 206). According to legend, soon after the arrival of Saint Markââ¬â¢s relics in 829, the first structure of the Saint Markââ¬â¢s Basilica was commissioned. Modeled from the church of the 12 Apostles in Constantinople, the shrine of Saint Mark was then consecrated in 832. The third and final legend, the ââ¬Å"inventioâ⬠or the apparition did not take place until 1094. During 976, an uprising against the doge caused a great fire that ruined the Palazzio Ducale (Ducale Palace) and the church that housed Saint Markââ¬â¢s relics. Although the subsequent church was rebuilt right after the incident, the relics of the patron saint remained lost until 1094 despite numerous searches. A doge ordered a fast that tested the citizensââ¬â¢ piety and obedience. On the third day of the fast, a miracle took place. The ghost of Saint Mark was said to have appeared and filled the church with a sweet aroma. At that point, the basilica was consecrated, and Saint Markââ¬â¢s body was finally laid to rest. The ââ¬Å"inventioâ⬠was noted to have combined the religious and civic values among the Venetianââ¬â¢s because it is believed that right after the previous legends; God had given the Venetians their political authority. By replacing their former patron Saint Theodore, who has a symbolic link to the Byzantium, to Saint Mark, it is said that the Venetians finally acquired their freedom from the Byzantium (Bershad, Mangone, and Hexham 207). Saint Markââ¬â¢s Basilica: Religious and Political Significance Over the course of the basilicaââ¬â¢s history, the edifice played significant roles both in the accumulation of Veniceââ¬â¢s political prowess and religious perspective. San Marco served as the mirror of Veniceââ¬â¢s increasing power and self-confidence. Though initially created out of a spare brick building modeled to a Byzantine edifice, the basilica became a landmark that was completely and intricately detailed of luxurious embellishment which was derived from the donations of the faithful. As Venice attained its mastery within the Mediterranean area, the city became well-known as the location of the regionââ¬â¢s most confessional shrine, marking Venice as the city free from the autonomy of any foreign influence (McGregor). As Saint Markââ¬â¢s basilica became an important edifice to the whole city, a tutelary church which represents both the commune and the community, it has then become the annex of the state, an avenue where politics and religion meet (Jones). During its earlier phase, the doge was elected at the Ducal Palace and was then presented to the citizens from the Saint Mark Basilicaââ¬â¢s right hand pulpit, which later on, upon the dogeââ¬â¢s tenure, would become exclusively his (Procuratoria di San Marco Venezia). Back in the earlier part of the basilicaââ¬â¢s development, the head of state was increasingly invested through semi-sacral powers. Hence, dogeship became an efficient and dignified part of the constitution, thereby placing the doge in the position that outranks the bishops and the patriarch. Under the banner of Saint Mark and under the leadership of the doge, the state then became a secular church which had their own traditions, iconography and feast days, enabled the people to practice patriotism and piety, and treated sovereignty as a divine possession (Jones). Saint Markââ¬â¢s Basilica, being the state church, also served as an avenue for the cityââ¬â¢s official ceremonies. Some of the notable ceremonies that took place in the basilica were the blessing of the soldiers, the 1177 Peace of Venice, 1201 assembly of Saint Markââ¬â¢s crusaders from all of Europe that were about to depart to Holy Land to ask for protection and divine aid, and the 1377ââ¬â¢s dogeââ¬â¢s grant of leadership to defend the city addressed to Vettor Pisani. Other than these, Saint Markââ¬â¢s Basilica was also considered as the rendezvous for prayer among the Venetians during moments of great pain such as the 1576 voting of building the temple of Christ the Redeemer, 1630ââ¬â¢s prayer of intervention for the vote to build a temple for the virgin in order to free the city from plagues, and lastly during the end of Veniceââ¬â¢s independence in 1797. The Basilica was also a reference point, for many merchants and sailors that journeyed by land and sea contributed in keeping the edifice a monumental mark of faith and a testimony of Veniceââ¬â¢s greatness by giving out precious gifts, art treasures and marbles, which are still evident today (Procuratoria di San Marco Venezia). 12th of May 1797, the troops of Napoleon invaded the city of Venice. For the foregoing reason, Saint Markââ¬â¢s basilicaââ¬â¢s reign as the state church under the authority of the Doges of the Venetian Republic was brought to an end. It was in 1807 when the cathedral became the official seat for the Patriarchââ¬â¢s of Venice. Due to Napoleonââ¬â¢s orders, Saint Markââ¬â¢s eventually lost the functions of the Dogeââ¬â¢s chapel, and since then, it has been hailed as the city cathedral (Procuratoria di San Marco Venezia). Although some of the aforementioned functions of the cathedral were lost during Napoleonââ¬â¢s reign over Venice, it is still evident from the given facts that Saint Markââ¬â¢s Basilica was one of the main forces that drove the once fragmented island of primitive Venice into a city that is unified by belief and nationalism. With the Basilicaââ¬â¢s history and its link to the spread of Christianity, Saint Mark Cathedral continuously attracts thousand of pilgrims to date, adding up to the prestige of present day Venice. Saint Markââ¬â¢s Basilica: A site of pilgrimage In the quest for a votive purpose, pilgrimage has been an important aspect in many religions because it embodies oneââ¬â¢s faith over the divine deity. Long journeys toward a sacred place or shrine play a significant role not only in uplifting the faith of an individual but also in serving as an avenue to seek for moral significance. The focal point of pilgrimages is inclined to celebrating religion. Saint Markââ¬â¢s Basilica is among the many holy places that are embarked upon by many pilgrims. The fact that that the relics of Saint Mark can be found in the said area, thousands of pilgrims yearly flock to Venice in order to seek his intervention through prayers. Being the center of the Venetian faith and once a political entity, Saint Markââ¬â¢s Basilica can be seen as an avenue where one can witness the grandiosity of Venice balanced by its deep religiosity and history. As the eternal symbol of faith and Christendom, Saint Markââ¬â¢s Cathedral is also well noted as the eternal representation of the cityââ¬â¢s wealth, power, and history, as seen with its apostolic reliquary of arts that glorify the history of Venice and its role in the interconnectedness of the church and the state. For the foregoing, one can easily assume that Saint Markââ¬â¢s Basilica, aside from its religious significance, also contributes to the prestige of Venice through pilgrimages. The site serves as an area for an economic phenomenon because of its capability to motivate the pilgrims to embark on a journey through its historical and inspiring account of miracles as well as the desire of the people to keep the spirit of Saint Mark alive. However, perhaps it should not be excluded that another reason for Saint Markââ¬â¢s popularity, contributing to Veniceââ¬â¢s prestige is indebted to its detailed architecture, mosaics and enough plundered sculptures that can satisfy any human. No other church in Europe is lavishly decorated, exquisitely mosaicked and more glittering than gold other than San Marco. Hence, it is also known as the ââ¬Å"Chiesa De Oroâ⬠or the ââ¬Å"Golden Church. â⬠The spiritual material and Byzantium heritage of the West inspired the architecture of Saint Markââ¬â¢s Basilica. The structure stands in a Greek cross plan, and above the cross are five cupolas which are said to represent the presence of God over the church (Procuratoria di San Marco Venezia). Covering the cathedralââ¬â¢s old ceilings, atriums, walls, and multiple domes are more than 8000 square meters of mosaics created between the 12th and 17th centuries by eastern masters. The mosaic represents biblical stories from the old and new testaments, allegorical individuals, and events in the lives of Christ, Virgin Mary, Saint Mark, and other saints. The interaction of the mosaicsââ¬â¢ warm color, most especially gold with the dim light that changes color according to the time of the day, is said to promote evocative feelings among its visitors. More importantly, the mosaics serve as a significant evidence of the Venetian peopleââ¬â¢s ambitions and faith (Procuratoria di San Marco Venezia). The sculptures present within the church also add up to the richness of its history, as each culture is generated from different epochs and origins. Saint Markââ¬â¢s treasures are also highly regarded because they are considered to be the richest documentation of the most refined items found in the basilica such as gold, silver and precious stones, which celebrate the craftsmanship of the Venetians. Pala dââ¬â¢Oro, the most important piece of treasure in the church, is the high altar that contains the relics of Veniceââ¬â¢s patron saint, Saint Mark (Procuratoria di San Marco Venezia). Other than these, almost all of the areas found within the basilica like the baptistery alcove and the Marciano Museum are truly cultural treasures that add pride to the Venetian culture and religious perspective (Procuratoria di San Marco Venezia). Perhaps, the only disappointing aspect about the architecture of San Marco is the fact that the value of pilgrimage is undermined by the desire of the visitors to merely witness the basilicaââ¬â¢s architecture and not to regard its spiritual value. Conclusion Based on the information provided, it can be gleaned that the Basilica of Saint Mark played a significant role in the religious and political aspect of the Venetians way of life. Religiously, the basilica was established out of the faith of the citizens that God chose the city of Venice to infuse his grace through the aid of Saint Mark. As such, the state, in its subjugation to the religion, used Saint Markââ¬â¢s Basilica as the edifice that would serve as the testimony of Venetian faith and political power. Other than this, as the tutelary church of Venice, Saint Markââ¬â¢s Basilica was a strong symbolism of community and commune where the state citizens, despite being run by Doges, believed that they were under Godââ¬â¢s grace, and that the interconnectedness of the church and the state was endowed by God to be supported. Most importantly, Saint Markââ¬â¢s Basilica served as an important force that unified the whole city of Venice. From a city that was once a refuge for people of dependence to the Byzantium, the basilica became the focal point of the Venetiansââ¬â¢ freedom from Byzantium regime. Currently, the rich history and religious significance of Saint Markââ¬â¢s Basilica is still evident through the maintenance of the edifice together with Saint Markââ¬â¢s relics. The basilicaââ¬â¢s spread of Christendom continued as well through the pilgrims who sought to uplift their faith and seek for their moral significance. By allowing people to venture inside the basilica, modern day people are able to take a glimpse of the face of past Christendom and would be able to imbibe within themselves the contribution of the said church in the spread of Christian faith. In this sense, Saint Markââ¬â¢s Basilica then and now truly adds prestige to the Venetian culture. How to cite Saint Markââ¬â¢s Basilica, Papers
Friday, December 6, 2019
Comparing Betrayal in Julius Caesar and Animal Far Essay Example For Students
Comparing Betrayal in Julius Caesar and Animal Far Essay m comparison compare contrast essaysBetrayal in Julius Caesar and Animal Farm No one ever said life was going to be easy. Throughout ones life, one is pressurize into making a decisions he or she does not want to make. Sometimes the decisions made are base on how the person feels. One would make their decision by being loyal to the person. Or one may choose a betrayal decision. These difficult decisions were made within the two novels, Julius Caesar by William Shakespeare and Animal Farm by George Orwell. A persons decision, whatever it may be, could affect anyone or everyone that revolves around the decision maker. Conflicts, greed, arguments, crime, are only some examples how things would start to betray each other. When things become chaos, things become hard to control. First, On Animal Farm the pigs slowly were taking over the farm. Little without the animals knowing, they thought everything was going as plan. No question now, what had happened to the faces of the pigs. The creatures outside looked from pig to man, and from man to pig, and from pig to man again; but already it was impossible to say which was which. Chapter 10, pg. 118. In the end, the pigs betray their ten commandments, their own comrades, and their very own words. Second, with in the story of Julius Caesar, if Brutus did not kill Caesar, Antony would not had to have put the people of Rome against Brutus and the conspirators. The pigs are to some extent like Brutus. On Animal Farm, the pigs were well respected by the animals on Animal Farm. As for Brutus, he is well respected by his friend and the people of Rome. Brutus also betrays himself. But I do find it cowardly and vile, for fear of what might fall, so to prevent The time of life), arming myself with patience to stay the providence of some high powers that govern us below, Act 5 sc. 1 lines 113 117. Brutus was saying this after Cato kills himself. Unfortunately, at the end, Brutus kills him self, in a fear that he lost everything. Loyalty between two things can help them gain a trust. However if one decides to abuse that trust, then the loyalty between the two things is broken. Resembling the relationship of Boxer and Napoleon. Boxer trusted Napoleon. Boxers motto was, I will work harder, Napoleon is always right. Sadly within this relationship, Napoleon was the one to blame for ruining it. Boxer was not the brightest horse, but he had the strength of two horses. Nevertheless the relationship Julius Caesar and Mark Antony had was a pleasant friendship. When Caesar died, the only thought that was going through Antonys mind was revenge. Because of his love for Caesar, Antony got his revenge by turning the towns people against Brutus and the conspirators. In another case, it seems that Antony is one way or another similar to Boxer. When Antony was asked from Caesar to accomplish something, Antony would go do I on the spot. Sometime in life, one wants the best for others; and sometimes you want to be loyal, but at the end betrayal is the only way. Brutus often finds himself at war with himself. He does not know if he should keep his beloved friendship with Caesar, or do whats best for Rome. In the end he finds that he loves his country more then his friendship with Caesar. Boxer was extremely loyal to Napoleon, strong, and a hard worker towards the Animal Farms dream. These qualities were what made the other animals look up to Boxer. .ufd63e07f11a83de1a6cc6df81ccf2631 , .ufd63e07f11a83de1a6cc6df81ccf2631 .postImageUrl , .ufd63e07f11a83de1a6cc6df81ccf2631 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ufd63e07f11a83de1a6cc6df81ccf2631 , .ufd63e07f11a83de1a6cc6df81ccf2631:hover , .ufd63e07f11a83de1a6cc6df81ccf2631:visited , .ufd63e07f11a83de1a6cc6df81ccf2631:active { border:0!important; } .ufd63e07f11a83de1a6cc6df81ccf2631 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ufd63e07f11a83de1a6cc6df81ccf2631 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ufd63e07f11a83de1a6cc6df81ccf2631:active , .ufd63e07f11a83de1a6cc6df81ccf2631:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ufd63e07f11a83de1a6cc6df81ccf2631 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ufd63e07f11a83de1a6cc6df81ccf2631 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ufd63e07f11a83de1a6cc6df81ccf2631 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ufd63e07f11a83de1a6cc6df81ccf2631 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ufd63e07f11a83de1a6cc6df81ccf2631:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ufd63e07f11a83de1a6cc6df81ccf2631 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ufd63e07f11a83de1a6cc6df81ccf2631 .ufd63e07f11a83de1a6cc6df81ccf2631-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ufd63e07f11a83de1a6cc6df81ccf2631:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Nike Ads Essay Many of the animals wanted to be like Boxer. But, little did they know, they were only working towards a dream full with melancholy. In conclusion, deciding weather to be loyal or to betray to an object can change a persons life in a heartbeat. Being loyal to a friend you can gain a lifes give award. But betraying a friend, can practically guarantee a life full of misery. To be able to make some sort of decision, one must be at ease with ones mind and soul. If one does not make the right decision, it will haunt them for the rest of their life. However if one makes the right decision, one would be with harmony with oneself.
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